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TomB
An unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction of graphite fiber and plastic.

(A) can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set
(B) it is hoped, can provide enough power that will set
(C) hopefully can provide enough power, this will set
(D) is hopeful to set
(E) hopes setting

I already noticed this post in the forum,but there is no clear explanation. particularly, i am confused between options A & D.

Let's replace option D in original sentence and remove middlemen.
[strike]An unusually strong[/strike]cyclist is hopeful to set a [strike]new distance[/strike] record for [strike]human-powered[/strike] aircraft in [strike]MIT’s[/strike] diaphanous construction [strike]of graphite fiber and plastic[/strike].

cyclist is hopeful to set record for aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction.

Lets simplify original sentence.
It is hoped,[strike]An unusually strong[/strike] cyclist can provide [strike]enough[/strike] power to set [strike]a new distance[/strike] record for [strike]human-powered[/strike] aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction[strike]of graphite fiber and plastic[/strike].

It is hoped that cyclist can provide power to set record for aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction

Changes in meaning:
Cyclist himself is hopeful, whereas in orginal sentence nothing mentioned about cyclist's hope, it is hoped by somebody else such as people or some group.

If any question, please revert.


I hope my explanation helped, if indeed please give me kudos.
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For me, the clear candidates are options A and E.

I discarded E because it changes the meaning. It is not the same to say in an impersonal manner "it is hoped", as the original sentence is saying, than to say "the cyclist hopes setting".

In this latter case, we would be saying that it is the cyclist who hopes to set a new record.

Do you agree with my observation?
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EBITDA
For me, the clear candidates are options A and E.

I discarded E because it changes the meaning. It is not the same to say in an impersonal manner "it is hoped", as the original sentence is saying, than to say "the cyclist hopes setting".

In this latter case, we would be saying that it is the cyclist who hopes to set a new record.

Do you agree with my observation?

This explanation is alright - additionally hope + infinitive is preferred to hope + gerund.... added OA.
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gmataspirant2009
An unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction of graphite fiber and plastic.
(A) can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set
(B) it is hoped, can provide enough power that will set
(C) hopefully can provide enough power, this will set
(D) is hopeful to set
(E) hopes setting

Here is my explanation:

(A) can, it is hoped, provide enough power to setcorrect
(B) it is hoped, can provide enough power that will setThat refers to power...power wont set the record. And "An unusually strong cyclist it is hoped" is not grammatical
(C) hopefully can provide enough power, this will set"This" is not preferrable to use as a subject in gmat
(D) is hopeful to setchanges the meaning...it says the cyclist is hopeful
(E) hopes settingsame as D...changes the meaning
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gmataspirant2009
An unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction of graphite fiber and plastic.

(A) can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set
(B) it is hoped, can provide enough power that will set
(C) hopefully can provide enough power, this will set
(D) is hopeful to set
(E) hopes setting

An unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction of graphite fiber and plastic.

X can provide Y is correct grammatical usage..

IMHO with (A) , errors in my opinion with other options marked in RED..
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gmataspirant2009
An unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction of graphite fiber and plastic.
(A) can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set
(B) it is hoped, can provide enough power that will set
(C) hopefully can provide enough power, this will set
(D) is hopeful to set
(E) hopes setting

A seems fine..but the "it is hoped" kind of not really...
can X TO -> shows purpose. B uses THAT - so the purpose is changed.
C - enough power for what? Not good
D - changes the meaning...a cyclist is hopeful...not correct
E - a cyclist hopes - not correct.
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gmataspirant2009
An unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction of graphite fiber and plastic.


(A) can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set

(B) it is hoped, can provide enough power that will set

(C) hopefully can provide enough power, this will set

(D) is hopeful to set

(E) hopes setting

B, C, and E all use the incorrect verb tense.

D is awkward and changes the meaning of the sentence. Plus it can be shortened to "A cyclist to set a new..."
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