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RonPurewal
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Admissions officers propose using a verified writing sample as a "security check" against AI-ghostwritten essays. Their logic:
• If application essay matches writing sample style → dismiss AI concerns
• If application essay diverges from writing sample style → flag for investigation

We need to find: 1 Irrelevant option and 1 Depends option (depends on AI writing style convergence).
---
Step 1: Identify the "Depends" Option

Option A (Corporatese): Almost ALL aspiring professionals write in the same "corporatese" style in academic/career contexts.

Ask yourself: What happens if AI also writes in corporatese?
• Human writes sample in corporatese
• Human's real essay would be in corporatese
• AI-written essay would also be in corporatese
Result: Can't distinguish AI from human → WEAKENS

What if AI writes in a different style?
• Human writes sample in corporatese
• AI-written essay would diverge from corporatese
Result: AI essays get flagged → STRENGTHENS

This DEPENDS on whether AI conforms to corporatese style.

---
Step 2: Identify the "Irrelevant" Option

Option B (Interaction): Application essays involve interaction with school community; writing sample is done in isolation.

Key insight: The officers' argument is about stylistic comparison - whether the writing style matches or differs.

Option B describes a difference in content gathering process, not writing style:
• Whether you talked to alumni before writing doesn't change your sentence structure, vocabulary, or writing patterns
• The content may differ, but the style (which is what officers compare) is unaffected

This neither strengthens nor weakens the stylistic comparison argument.

---

Why the Other Options WEAKEN:

Option C (30 min vs. 4-8 months): Time pressure naturally produces different writing styles → Everyone's essays would diverge from their sample → Comparison useless → WEAKENS

Option D (Objective vs. Personal prompts): Analytical writing vs. personal reflection naturally produce different styles → Undermines comparison basis → WEAKENS

Option E (AI can mimic styles): If AI can learn your style from a sample, applicants could feed their writing sample to AI → AI produces matching style → Security check defeated → WEAKENS

---

Answer: Irrelevant = B, Depends = A

Key Takeaway: For "Irrelevant," look for options that discuss something outside the scope of the argument (here: content vs. style). For "Depends," look for options where the impact reverses based on a conditional factor mentioned in the question stem.

RonPurewal
Until last year, the dominant standardized test for applicants to a certain class of professional graduate schools included a 30-minute writing sample, which which was passed on to admissions staff at each school to which the test taker eventually applied. Revisions made to this testing paradigm last year eliminated this writing sample—depriving admissions officers of a reference composition that, as a result of the test’s robust identity verification procedures, was guaranteed to have been written by the named applicant.

Admissions officers at a number of these schools—increasingly concerned that applicants could enlist an artificial-intelligence (A.I.) chatbot to compose their application essays—have called for the test maker to produce a standalone version of its former writing sample, for applicants to take under the same identity verification and testing conditions as the test itself. While none of these officials certainly do not expect to catch all, or perhaps even most, applicants who attempt to outsource the creation of their application essays, they publicly maintain that the verified writing sample is an important ‘security check’—dismissing potential concerns about A.I. ghostwriting for applicants whose eventual application essays are, in a broad sense, stylistically parallel to the writing sample, while flagging for suspicion and further investigation any application essays that stylistically diverge from the named applicant’s verified writing sample in any obvious way.

Below are three observations that (if true) weaken the public position of the admissions officers quoted above; one observation that neither weakens nor strengthens their position; and one observation that weakens their position IF the primary writing style of leading A.I. chatbots conforms to a certain set of generalizations, but strengthens that position otherwise. Select Irrelevant for the consideration that neither strengthens nor weakens the admissions officers’ position, and Depends for the consideration that weakens the officers’ position if A.I. chatbots’ writing styles converge on certain paradigms but that strengthens it if they do not. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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egmat
[...]


Option A (Corporatese):

[...]

This DEPENDS on whether AI conforms to corporatese style.

[...]

.

[...]

Step 2: Identify the "Irrelevant" Option

Option B (Interaction): Application essays involve interaction with school community; writing sample is done in isolation.

Key insight: The officers' argument is about stylistic comparison - whether the writing style matches or differs.


Nicely done.

Just to confirm various people's suspicions, yes, this problem is based on the removal of the old Analytical Writing Assessment essay from the GMAT.
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