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IanStewart

Thanks for your replying.
I was confused between option C and D.
I have learned it hard way that we should not remove options just because its passive. Is there any other reason for D to be wrong?

In option C because the first 2 phrases are modifier and i thought were completely independent, "IT"should be replaced by word DEPRESSION . So I marked D. ( but i was clearly wrong). Please help
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Sorry, I made a mistake - glancing quickly I just assumed D and E had the same structure because they begin the same way. Only E uses a passive construction; D is active. But D has a few problems. When it says "the disease", that would normally refer back to the ailment mentioned earlier. This sentence makes perfect grammatical sense:

Author William Styron turned his despair into a harrowing yet illuminating account of the disease.

Here "the disease" refers back to "his despair", but that's not the intended meaning of the complete sentence - the disease in the sentence is 'depression'. So D starts having problems when it starts tacking things on at the end of the above, because it's not clear what the disease is supposed to be.

And when there is an obvious way to change an SC answer choice that would improve it dramatically, you're almost never looking at a correct answer. If you take the middle of answer D and change it so the sentence begins:

Author William Styron turned his despair into a harrowing yet illuminating account of depression, a disease from which he suffered

that immediately makes it a clearer sentence, which is a good reason to look for a different answer choice. The end of the sentence is also awkward, which is why I've left it out.
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I was deciding between A & C but eliminated C because I thought "account" changes the meaning of the sentence. why is this not a concern for this question?
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I was deciding between A & C but eliminated C because I thought "account" changes the meaning of the sentence. why is this not a concern for this question?

A can't be right, because essentially it says: "suffering from depression, his despair turned into a novel." His despair can't suffer from depression. Notice that, because the original sentence says something that is meaningless, we genuinely want to find an answer choice that changes the meaning - when A is wrong, you often are looking for an answer with a different meaning, but which makes logical sense.

That said, you're right that there is no reason to use the word "novel" in one choice and "account" in another. But it's a prep company question, not a real one, so there's no reason to think it will match closely what you'll see on the actual test. I wouldn't expect the real GMAT to change words like this one does. The real-life book the sentence describes is not technically a novel, and anyone who knew that would be suspicious of A on those grounds alone. The GMAT is not a test of your knowledge of literature, so the GMAT would never make that a criterion you could use to eliminate an answer choice.
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