Last visit was: 30 Apr 2026, 03:27 It is currently 30 Apr 2026, 03:27
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
broall
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Oct 2016
Last visit: 07 Apr 2021
Posts: 1,133
Own Kudos:
7,381
 [12]
Given Kudos: 65
Status:Long way to go!
Location: Viet Nam
Posts: 1,133
Kudos: 7,381
 [12]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
10
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,262
Own Kudos:
42,465
 [4]
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,262
Kudos: 42,465
 [4]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
elegantm
Joined: 28 May 2017
Last visit: 11 Sep 2018
Posts: 223
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 12
Concentration: Finance, General Management
Posts: 223
Kudos: 745
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
RandomWalkerTrader
Joined: 05 Jun 2017
Last visit: 28 Jun 2018
Posts: 6
Own Kudos:
2
 [2]
Posts: 6
Kudos: 2
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
This is a classic example of two part construction. The frame used here is Neither A nor B and Either X or Y.
Thing to remember in such construction, number of B and Y are to be used for SV agreement.
For example - Neither the boys nor the girl is here. Because the subject is girl and not 'boys and girl'.
Hence usage of "is" and "are" is totally governed by the subject after or/nor.

Correct answer IMO would be C.

Similar examples of two part constructions -

From...to...
Not...but...
Not only...but also...
avatar
kunalsinghNS
Joined: 14 Sep 2016
Last visit: 23 Mar 2022
Posts: 101
Own Kudos:
35
 [1]
Given Kudos: 39
Posts: 101
Kudos: 35
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
daagh
Well! There is a basic rule about subject - verb agreement in the cases of either/or and neither/nor correlatives that the verb form in such cases is decided by the number of the nearest noun. Per that tenet,

Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow.

A. Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow. ---- his friends is going is wrong
B. Neither his friends nor Ramesh is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them plans to go tomorrow. ---- two of them plans is wrong
C. Neither Ramesh nor his friends are going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them are planning on going tomorrow. -- correct in both arms.
D. Ramesh and his friends are not going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning to go tomorrow.--- two of them is wrong
E. Ramesh, with several of his friends, is not going to the ballet tonight, and one or two them are planning on going tomorrow. --- change of meaning and the contrast is missing.



Hi Daagh,

can you explain why the usage of "two of them is" is wrong in option D ?
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,262
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,262
Kudos: 42,465
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Sorry for the confusion; I meant 'two of them with the verb is" is wrong.
User avatar
abhimahna
User avatar
Board of Directors
Joined: 18 Jul 2015
Last visit: 06 Jul 2024
Posts: 3,481
Own Kudos:
5,780
 [2]
Given Kudos: 346
Status:Emory Goizueta Alum
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 3,481
Kudos: 5,780
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
kunalsingh1991

Hi Daagh,

can you explain why the usage of "two of them is" is wrong in option D ?

Hi kunalsingh1991 ,

The phrase "One or two " makes the verb plural.

So, it should be one or two are. Hence, option D is wrong.
User avatar
Nunuboy1994
Joined: 12 Nov 2016
Last visit: 24 Apr 2019
Posts: 554
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 167
Location: United States
Schools: Yale '18
GMAT 1: 650 Q43 V37
GRE 1: Q157 V158
GPA: 2.66
Schools: Yale '18
GMAT 1: 650 Q43 V37
GRE 1: Q157 V158
Posts: 554
Kudos: 126
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
broall
Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow.

A. Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow.
B. Neither his friends nor Ramesh is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them plans to go tomorrow.
C. Neither Ramesh nor his friends are going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them are planning on going tomorrow.
D. Ramesh and his friends are not going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning to go tomorrow.
E. Ramesh, with several of his friends, is not going to the ballet tonight, and one or two them are planning on going tomorrow.

"Neither X nor Y" is the basic idiom - whether a plural or singular verb is used after nor depends entirely and only on the person of the Y - so if Y is singular then use singular verb vice versa

C

Neither the boys nor Sally is
Neither Sally nor the boys are
User avatar
arvind910619
Joined: 20 Dec 2015
Last visit: 18 Oct 2024
Posts: 812
Own Kudos:
615
 [1]
Given Kudos: 755
Status:Learning
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Marketing
GMAT 1: 670 Q48 V36
GRE 1: Q157 V157
GPA: 3.4
WE:Engineering (Manufacturing)
Products:
GMAT 1: 670 Q48 V36
GRE 1: Q157 V157
Posts: 812
Kudos: 615
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
broall
Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow.

A. Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow.
B. Neither his friends nor Ramesh is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them plans to go tomorrow.
C. Neither Ramesh nor his friends are going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them are planning on going tomorrow.
D. Ramesh and his friends are not going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning to go tomorrow.
E. Ramesh, with several of his friends, is not going to the ballet tonight, and one or two them are planning on going tomorrow.

The answer is C

Neither X nor Y
X or Y
In these constructions the subject of the sentence is Noun after second element

For example Neither Ramesh nor his friends
In the above example "his friends " is the subject of the sentence , so the verb should be plural
Lets take one more example
Neither the nights watch nor Jon Snow was able to defend the wall.
Here subject is Jon Snow
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 30 Apr 2026
Posts: 110,006
Own Kudos:
812,054
 [1]
Given Kudos: 105,958
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 110,006
Kudos: 812,054
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
broall
Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow.


A. Neither Ramesh nor his friends is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning on going tomorrow.

B. Neither his friends nor Ramesh is going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them plans to go tomorrow.

C. Neither Ramesh nor his friends are going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them are planning on going tomorrow.

D. Ramesh and his friends are not going to the ballet tonight, but one or two of them is planning to go tomorrow.

E. Ramesh, with several of his friends, is not going to the ballet tonight, and one or two them are planning on going tomorrow.

VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:



With so much underlined, it is essential that you locate several decision points that allow you to quickly eliminate clearly incorrect answer choices. In this problem, you should notice the difference between “are” and “is” in the first clause of the answer choices, and the difference between “is planning”, “are planning”, and “plans” in the second clause. Subject-verb agreement is almost always an easy error type to assess so that is a good place to start. However, here the rule is fairly tricky (but something you must have as a core competency for the exam)!

When using “or”, “either/or”, or “neither/nor,” the rule is to agree with whichever noun is closest to the noun; this is commonly called agreement by location. Starting with the first portion of each answer choice, that part is correct in 4 of the 5 choices so it doesn’t help that much. In (A), (B), and (C) you have the “neither/nor” construction and in (C) the plural noun “friends” is paired correctly with the plural verb “are”. In (B) the singular noun “Ramesh” is correctly paired with the singular verb “is”. However, in (A) the plural “his friends” is paired incorrectly with the singular “is” so you can eliminate (A) definitively. In (D) you have the plural compound subject “Ramesh and his friends” correctly paired with the plural verb “are” and in (E) the singular “Ramesh” is correctly paired with the singular verb “is”. Since all but (A) are correct, you must move on to the other subject-verb agreement decision point referenced above.

For this difference, all of them are incorrect but (C) and (E). In (A), (B) and (D), you have “one or two of them” before the verb, so you must agree with “two of them” as it is after “or” and closest to the verb. “Two” is plural so you cannot use the singular verbs “is planning” or “plans” with that subject. In (C) and (E) you have proper subject-verb agreement, so you must look for other differences to leverage. For (E) the change in the beginning of the sentence is nonsensical: you can’t “with several people” “not go to the ballet”! Furthermore, the conjunction “and” is strange as you are juxtaposing that some are not going tonight BUT some are tomorrow. The correct answer is (C).
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
509 posts
363 posts