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Bunuel
Some epidemiologists believe that the Ebola virus has originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and has flourished in areas where there is more frequent contact between humans and wild animals.


A. has originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and has flourished in areas

B. originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and has flourished in areas

C. has originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and had flourished in areas

D. originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and had flourished in areas

E. originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and flourished in areas

OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:



Step 1: Read the Sentence and Identify the Error. The series of events (has originated … has flourished) in the underlined portion points to a verb tense error. The first event is one that can occur only once (something can originate only once) and thus calls for the simple past, originated. The second event began in the past and continues into the present, so has flourished is correct.

Step 2: Eliminate All Answer Choices Containing That Error. The 2/3 split with originated/has originated allows you to eliminate choices (A) and (C).

Step 3: Look for Grammar Errors in the Remaining Answer Choices and Eliminate Them. Of the remaining answer choices, only choice (B) contains the correct tense has flourished.
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adkikani - I have seen this tag today and some how I did not receive the notification for it. I hope this query has been resolved ? Still I would like to give my view on how to attempt such questions. I always make time line for all the verbs present in the question. On those lines it came down to A and B for me where I selected B. here is the compilation. Hope it helps.

C. has originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and had flourished in areas --- Do we have a past tense verb. We don't so this one can not be the answer.

D. originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and had flourished in areas --- This means first it flourished and then it originated, well can not possible.

E. originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and flourished in areas --- this means 'originated' and 'flourished' happened at same time. highly unlikely.

Between A and B - tell me the event 'originated' is done or not - yes it is done so A can be eliminated. Remember -- simple past is used for the events of the past that have a definite time frame .if time frame is not clear, use present perfect tense.

A. has originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and has flourished in areas

B. originated from an animal host in a less populated region of Africa and has flourished in areas
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Can someone please let me know if the following sentence is gramatically incorrect?
He has come from a poor country.

If "come" (similar to originated) is a one time activity, we can't use "has" with it?
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Can someone please let me know if the following sentence is gramatically incorrect?
He has come from a poor country.

If "come" (similar to originated) is a one time activity, we can't use "has" with it?
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