Scorched by fire, stained by water, and inscribed in cramped handwriting, t
he seventeenth-century Dutch documents on the beginnings of New York City were long ignored by historians, depending instead on English sources for information.
(A) the seventeenth-century Dutch documents on the beginnings of New York City were long ignored by historians, depending ---
the adverbial modifier ", depending" does not synchronize with the subject of the previous clause namely 'the documents'. (B) the seventeenth-century Dutch documents on the beginnings of New York City were long ignored by historians, who depended --
The correct choice. (C) historians long ignored the seventeenth-century Dutch documents on the beginnings of New York City, depending ---
the modification is wrong .
Choice says the historians were scorched and stained and inscribed. (D) historians long ignored the seventeenth-century Dutch documents on the beginnings of New York City and depended --
the same problem as in C(E) historians long ignored the seventeenth-century Dutch documents on the beginnings of New York City, they depended --
the same problem as in D and in addition, this is a comma splice.