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D. because his design was patented first, Alexander Graham Bell is most often credited with the title- Correct
Option D is the right option.Despite the controversy surrounding the invention of the telephone,
because his design was patented first,
Alexander Graham Bell is most often credited with the title "The Father of the Telephone".
Here, "because his design was patented first is an absolute phrase (grammarians may step in) which is modifying Alexander Bell correctly.
Rest of the options have glaring errors.
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A. because Alexander Graham Bell's design was the first to be patented, he is most often credited for the title
Option A: It has both pronoun error and idiom error. Easy to spot error is "
Alexander Graham Bell's design was the first to be patented,
he is most. He can not refer back to bell's design. Eliminate.
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B. Alexander Graham Bell's design was the first to be patented because he is most often credited for being titled
Option B:
For being titled! What the heck is that. Eliminate.
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C. because the patent that was designed by Alexander Graham Bell was the first, he is most often credited with the title- Patent was not designed byb Alexender
Option C: because the
patent that was designed by Alexander Graham Bell
was the first, was first what? It does not convey the correct meaning that the design was patented first by Bell.
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E. the patent design by Alexander Graham Bell was the first, so he is the one most often credited with the title
Option E: As
daagh would have said, you can cross it off by blatant meaning error. Meaning as per this sentence is- Controversy was regarding who will be the first to patent the design. This is not the intended meaning. There are plenty of meaning errors and is poorly written sentence as a whole.