A) The rise of China to superpower status has filled the void created in Central Asia by the demise of the Soviet Union, until it collapsed it was Incorrect
B) China’s raising to superpower status has filled the void created in Central Asia by the demise of the Soviet Union, which until its collapse was Incorrect
Soviet Union collapse in past, collapsed is better; 'The rise of China to superpower' sounds better than 'China’s raising to superpower'
C) China’s rise to superpower status had filled the void created in Central Asia by the demise of the Soviet Union, which until its collapse was Incorrect
past form is wrong
D) The rise of China to superpower status has filled the void created in Central Asia by the demise of the Soviet Union, which until it collapsed was Correct
seems good
E) The raising of China to superpower status has filled the void created in Central Asia by the demise of the Soviet Union, which until its collapse was Incorrect
The correct idiomatic phrase is "rise" instead of "raising". Strike out B and E.
Among the rest of the options,
A lacks a correct modifier noun. We need "which" here to refer back to the Soviet Union.
C is incorrect because China's rise to superpower status came
after the demise of the soviet union. Hence, the use of the past perfect tense here is incorrect.
Thus, D is the correct answer.