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Bunuel
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Bunuel
Covering almost 40% of the South American continent, the Amazonian Rainforests are vital for all the countries in the region, helping stabilize their climate, maintaining their water cycle and protecting them from flood, drought and erosion, acting as a source of medicine and food.


(A) helping stabilize their climate, maintaining their water cycle and protecting them from flood, drought and erosion, acting as a source of medicine and food

(B) helping stabilize their climate, maintaining their water cycle, protecting them from flood, drought and erosion, and acting as a source of medicine and food

(C) helping stabilize their climate, maintaining their water cycle and protecting them from flood, drought, erosion, and acting as a source of medicine and of food

(D) by stabilizing their climate, maintaining their water cycle and protecting them from flood, drought and erosion, as well as by acting as a source of medicine and food

(E) by stabilizing their climate, maintaining their water cycle and protecting them from flood, drought and from erosion, and as a source of medicine and food




Official Explanation:



Answer: B

This sentence is testing you on parallel structure. The benefits of the Amazonian Rainforests to the countries surrounding them need to be made parallel.

In A, there needs to be an and before acting as it is the last item in the list.

B gets the parallelism among helping, maintaining, protecting and acting right and is the correct answer.

C looks good but incorrectly skips the and before erosion. The Rainforests protect the countries from three things—floods, drought and erosion.

The use of by with stabilizing and acting but not with maintaining and protecting breaks the parallel structure.

The use of an extra from before erosion in E again breaks the parallelism. Also acting goes missing, further breaking the parallel structure.
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