Last visit was: 22 Apr 2026, 20:13 It is currently 22 Apr 2026, 20:13
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
chunjuwu
Joined: 26 Apr 2004
Last visit: 01 Aug 2005
Posts: 541
Own Kudos:
4,906
 [22]
Location: Taiwan
Posts: 541
Kudos: 4,906
 [22]
Kudos
Add Kudos
22
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
banerjeea_98
Joined: 18 Nov 2004
Last visit: 17 May 2012
Posts: 674
Own Kudos:
Posts: 674
Kudos: 201
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
ywilfred
Joined: 07 Jul 2004
Last visit: 06 Mar 2012
Posts: 1,987
Own Kudos:
2,051
 [1]
Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,987
Kudos: 2,051
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
HongHu
Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Last visit: 25 Apr 2011
Posts: 962
Own Kudos:
798
 [1]
Posts: 962
Kudos: 798
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Fact: VCR owners go to movie theaters more often than non VCR owners.
Conclusion: VCR stimulates people to go to theaters.

Fault in reasoning: Perhaps people who like to watch moview would buy VCRs AND go to theaters more often. In other words, it's not because having VCRs has made them going to theaters more often. Both VCR and going to theaters often are results of anther factor, their liking to watch movies.

Quote:

The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

(A) concludes that a claim must be false because of the mere absence of evidence in its favor
If the fact is that "non VCR owners do not go to theaters more often", then this would be our choice. Since the absense of evidence showing non VCR owners watching more movies would be used to support the claim was wrong. However the evidence presented here is actually directly supporting the conclusion that is countering the claim.

Quote:

(B) cites in support of the conclusion evidence that is inconsistent with other information that is provided
We don't know about that. As no other information is provided in the passage.

Quote:

(C) fails to establish that the phenomena interpreted as cause and effect are not both direct effects of some other factor
One possibility that it fail to root out is that they are both direct effect of another factor, for example, how people like to watch moview. Therefore it can not be convincing in establish its conclusion that VCR directly caused going to theater more often.
Correct.

Quote:

(D) takes a condition that by itself guarantees the occurrence of a certain phenomenon to be a condition that therefore must be met for that phenomenon to occur
Sounds very complicated. An example of this is: "The earth is round. Why? Because if it is not round then it cannot be earth!"

Quote:

(E) bases a broad claim about the behavior of people in general on a comparison between two groups of people that together include only a small proportion of people overall

If the stem says a survey of say high school children presented the fact, and then it make the conclusion on the people as a whole, then this would be the choice.
User avatar
amit2k9
Joined: 08 May 2009
Last visit: 18 Jun 2017
Posts: 535
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 10
Status:There is always something new !!
Affiliations: PMI,QAI Global,eXampleCG
Posts: 535
Kudos: 646
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
choice is between C and D.

C indeed brings out the fact that owning a VCR causes people to go to movie theater.However, as the fact mentions that its contrary to the popular belief,thereby meaning that there might be some other factor involved for such a behavior by people.

Hence C it is.
User avatar
isst80
Joined: 07 Mar 2011
Last visit: 14 May 2012
Posts: 38
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1
Location: Canada
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Finance
Schools: Chicago (Booth) - Class of 2014
GMAT 1: 710 Q50 V36
GPA: 3.3
WE:Other (Other)
Schools: Chicago (Booth) - Class of 2014
GMAT 1: 710 Q50 V36
Posts: 38
Kudos: 26
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
C, it identifies an alternate cause for both VCR purchases and going out to the movies
User avatar
unraveled
Joined: 07 Mar 2019
Last visit: 10 Apr 2025
Posts: 2,706
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 763
Location: India
WE:Sales (Energy)
Posts: 2,706
Kudos: 2,329
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Videocassette recorders (VCRs) enable people to watch movies at home on videotape. People who own VCRs go to movie theaters more often than do people who do not own VCRs. Contrary to popular belief, therefore, owning a VCR actually stimulates people to go to movie theaters more often than they otherwise would.

The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

(A) concludes that a claim must be false because of the mere absence of evidence in its favor - WRONG. Conclusion seems logical as far as evidence presented is concerned.

(B) cites in support of the conclusion evidence that is inconsistent with other information that is provided - WRONG. Like A this is not true.

(C) fails to establish that the phenomena interpreted as cause and effect are not both direct effects of some other factor. - CORRECT. Yes, it does not consider other factors. 

(D) takes a condition that by itself guarantees the occurrence of a certain phenomenon to be a condition that therefore must be met for that phenomenon to occur - WRONG. Not a claim that is concretely presented.

(E) bases a broad claim about the behavior of people in general on a comparison between two groups of people that together include only a small proportion of people overall - WRONG. Not about the scope of set covered.

Answer C.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,418
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,418
Kudos: 1,009
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
499 posts
358 posts