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bkpolymers1617
A recent study showed that, typically, people with caffeine addictions are more likely to suffer from insomnia than those who consume little or no caffeine. Based on this study, a researcher asserted that sufferers of insomnia are therefore more likely to develop caffeine addiction.

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the scholar's assertion?

a) Some people who consume caffeine do not suffer from insomnia.
b) People who suffer from insomnia usually find that trying caffeine makes their symptoms worse and rarely continue its use.
c) Many insomniacs consume coffee and energy drinks, both of which contain high levels of caffeine.
d) People with high levels of stress are also more likely to develop insomnia than the average person.
e) Caffeine addictions are easier to overcome, since the symptoms of caffeine withdrawal are relatively minor.

Study shows that caffeine addiction and insomnia are correlated.
Assertion of researcher - People with insomnia develop caffeine addiction. (that is why they are correlated)

We need to weaken it.

b) People who suffer from insomnia usually find that trying caffeine makes their symptoms worse and rarely continue its use.

When people with insomnia try coffee, they find their symptoms worsening and do not continue to use it. This means that insomnia is not driving caffeine addictions. Hence it weakens the assertion of the researcher.

d) People with high levels of stress are also more likely to develop insomnia than the average person.

This is irrelevant to our argument. What causes insomnia doesn't tell us whether insomnia leads to caffeine addictions. We have weaken 'insomnia causes caffeine addiction.'
What causes insomnia is irrelevant.
The option would have been relevant if we were given that stress causes insomnia as well as coffee addiction. Then we would have obtained a variable that was causing both and hence the correlation of coffee and insomnia would have made sense and we would have weakened that insomnia makes people drink more coffee.

Answer (B)
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