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Question stem is missing

It has to be : What could be inferred from statements above ?

C is answer as it is mentioned that tongue size if bee is somewhat based on type of flower it pollinates. Simply stating that Flora(plant) species have an impact on evolution of different tongue sizes in bees

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yes its an inference question. updated the question.
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This is a weird question because it says nothing about the specialist bees being a particular species, this also cannot be inferred as there is no prior mention of species. The stem only talks about tongues and size of bees

Thats the beauty of the question , read the last line carefully

Quote:
Such bees are called specialists and since they depend on just a few flowers, they are quite vulnerable to changes in nature.

Hence, answer must be (C) Drastic changes in the flora of a land could affect the existence of certain bee species.
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Why E is wrong answer can anyone explain

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(A) It is by studying the species of flower a bee pollinates that entomologists determine the exact body size of the bee and the species it belongs to. - the passage is not concerned with the method used by the entomologists to determine characteristics of a bee.

(B) It is likely that a short tongued bee may have a problem drinking nectar from a flower that has a longer than average depth but a long tongued bee can easily sap the nectar of any kind of flower.
- while it is true that a short tongued bee may have a problem drinking nectar from a flower that has a longer than average depth, we cannot be certain that long tongued bee can easily sap the nectar of any kind of flower (since there may be those kind of flowers that even the long tongued bee cannot easily sap).

(C) Drastic changes in the flora of a land could affect the existence of certain bee species. - we can infer this from the passage. Hence, (C) is the right answer choice.

(D) The type of honey produced by the bees depends heavily on the flowers they pollinate.
- the passage is not concerned with the type of honey produced by the bees.

(E) Across various bee species, the kind of flower a particular type of bee pollinates is exclusive from that pollinated by another type of bee.
- irrelevant to the passage.
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What could be inferred from statements above ?

(A) It is by studying the species of flower a bee pollinates that entomologists determine the exact body size of the bee and the species it belongs to. cannot be inferred

(B) It is likely that a short tongued bee may have a problem drinking nectar from a flower that has a longer than average depth but a long tongued bee can easily sap the nectar of any kind of flower. This will be wrong as it is clearly stated "Accordingly, there are both short-tongued and long-tongued bees that drink nectar only from flowers suited to their tongue size. "

(C) Drastic changes in the flora of a land could affect the existence of certain bee species. correct

(D) The type of honey produced by the bees depends heavily on the flowers they pollinate. cannot be inferred
(E) Across various bee species, the kind of flower a particular type of bee pollinates is exclusive from that pollinated by another type of bee. cannot be inferred
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egmat GMATNinja KarishmaB
Can you please share your pre-thinking/ analysis
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The length of a bee’s tongue is proportional to the size of the bee, but it is also true that this proportion is inherited by each bee. Furthermore, the bee tongue is usually sized to match the depth of the flower it pollinates, making it possible for the bee to drink the nectar from it. Accordingly, there are both short-tongued and long-tongued bees that drink nectar only from flowers suited to their tongue size. Such bees are called specialists and since they depend on just a few flowers, they are quite vulnerable to changes in nature.

What could be inferred from statements above ?

(A) It is by studying the species of flower a bee pollinates that entomologists determine the exact body size of the bee and the species it belongs to.

(B) It is likely that a short tongued bee may have a problem drinking nectar from a flower that has a longer than average depth but a long tongued bee can easily sap the nectar of any kind of flower.

(C) Drastic changes in the flora of a land could affect the existence of certain bee species.

(D) The type of honey produced by the bees depends heavily on the flowers they pollinate.

(E) Across various bee species, the kind of flower a particular type of bee pollinates is exclusive from that pollinated by another type of bee.


(A) It is by studying the species of flower a bee pollinates that entomologists determine the exact body size of the bee and the species it belongs to.

No information on how entomologists determine the size and species of the bee. We do know that certain species depend on certain flowers but do entomologists use this info, we don't know.

(B) It is likely that a short tongued bee may have a problem drinking nectar from a flower that has a longer than average depth but a long tongued bee can easily sap the nectar of any kind of flower.

Not known. If stands to reason that a short tongued bee will have difficulty drinking from a greater depth flower but can a long tongue bee easily drink from any flower - we don't know. If the argument is to be believed, a bee's tongue matches the flower - short to short and long to long. Hence, there could be difficulties that long tongue bees face with short flowers too.

(C) Drastic changes in the flora of a land could affect the existence of certain bee species.

Correct. We are given ... Such bees are called specialists and since they depend on just a few flowers, they are quite vulnerable to changes in nature...
Certain bee species are likely to be impacted if flora changes drastically.

(D) The type of honey produced by the bees depends heavily on the flowers they pollinate.

Honey not mentioned so we don't know if this is true.

(E) Across various bee species, the kind of flower a particular type of bee pollinates is exclusive from that pollinated by another type of bee.

We know that "certain bee species" depend on certain flowers. But across various bee species, do different bee species pollinate different flowers exclusively, we don't know. Also, multiple species could be pollinating the same few flowers and could be dependent on them. We are not given that flowers are exclusive to bee varieties.

Answer (C)
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