A reminder to myself to check all of the choices!!!
A is a trap.
Council member: I recommend that the abandoned shoe factory be used as a municipal emergency shelter. Some council members assert that the courthouse would be a better shelter site, but they have provided no evidence of this. Thus, the shoe factory would be a better shelter site.
A questionable technique used in the council member’s argument is that of
(A) asserting that a lack of evidence against a view is proof
that the view is correct
"...that the view" is referring to the view that the courthouse would be a better shelter site, not the factory. Had this choice said "another view" then yes A would be correct.
(B) accepting a claim simply because advocates of an opposing claim have not adequately defended their view
Correct...although "accepting a claim" isn't the most optimal way to put it because it's the council member that put forth the recommendation so technically he/she isn't 'accepting' anything
(C) attacking the proponents of the courthouse rather than addressing their argument
-the member didn't attack anybody
(D) attempting to persuade its audience by appealing to their fear
-this did not happen
(E) attacking an argument that is not held by any actual council member
-this did not happen