akela
Contrary to recent speculations, no hardware store will be opening in the shopping plaza. If somebody were going to open a store there, they would already have started publicizing it. But there has been no such publicity.
Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument?
(A) Some people have surmised that a hardware store will be opening in the shopping plaza.
(B) A hardware store will not be opening in the shopping plaza.
(C) If somebody were going to open a hardware store in the shopping plaza, that person would already have started publicizing it.
(D) It would be unwise to open a hardware store in the shopping plaza.
(E) There has been no publicity concerning the opening of a hardware store in the shopping plaza.
Deconstructing the Argument:To find the conclusion, we need to distinguish between what the author is
claiming and the
evidence used to support that claim.
1.
Statement: "No hardware store will be opening in the shopping plaza."
(This is the author's main prediction/claim).2.
Premise (Rule): If a store were opening, they would have started publicizing it.
3.
Premise (Fact): There has been no such publicity.
The structure is: Because there is no publicity (Premise), no store will open (Conclusion). The phrase "Contrary to recent speculations" is a classic indicator that the author is about to state their main conclusion.
Analysis of the Options:(A)
Incorrect. This refers to the "recent speculations" mentioned in the background information. The author mentions this only to refute it.
(B)
Correct. This accurately restates the first sentence of the passage, which is the main point the author is trying to prove using the evidence about publicity.
(C)
Incorrect. This is a
premise (the conditional rule used to build the argument), not the conclusion.
(D)
Incorrect. This introduces a value judgment ("unwise") that is not present in the argument. The argument is about whether the store
will open, not whether it
should.
(E)
Incorrect. This is a
premise (the evidence/fact). It supports the conclusion but is not the conclusion itself.
Answer: BQuote:
"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit." Aristotle