AbhishekDhanraJ72
can someone expain how to solve these types of questions.???
This is an assumption-type question. One needs to have a thorough understanding of the passage to be able to answer even the easiest of assumption questions.
As you read the passage, try to identify the conclusion and the premise. Then try to look for the reasoning the author is using to justify the conclusion. Manyatimes you will be able to identify loopholes in the argument. Think of assumption as the chain holding two doors together.
The door will open up if not fastened using a chain. We require the chain(assumption) to be able to hold the argument together. Find that missing link. You will definitely be able to think of 1-2 ways by which you can fill the gap in the author's reasoning.
Then go on to read the answer choices. You'll be able to identify the assumptions you thought of in one of the answer choices.
PS: This will take a lot of practice. Being able to come up with assumptions can be a huge task initially. Why I'm asking you to refrain from jumping to the answer choices is that they are constructed in such a way as to confuse you. Without a clear understanding of what the missing link might be, chances are that you will fall for the wrong answer choice or be torn between two to three seemingly correct answer choices.
Hope that helps!