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relaxation of degree requirements + mandatory work experience => higher performance

We need to find a way which proves that the above statement is correct.

A: New hires are evaluated by the company every six months to determine their employee performance. - Doesn't matter
B: Some persons with post-graduate degrees have been unable to gain significant work experience while completing their studies. - It doesn't show any causal relationship why people with no degree and only the work experience perform better, irrelevant
C: The company's hiring policy has been in place long enough to determine its long-term effects. - Totally irrelevant
D: All performance evaluations by the company are done fairly and accurately. - Doesn't matter because it doesn't show any causal relationship
E: Some new hires at the company have previously included persons who have a post-graduate degree, but no significant work experience. - Correct. It shows that there exist a few employees in the company who had the degree but no work experience and if they focus on new hires with work experience then the performance might increase.
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Hello Guys,

Can someone please help me in understanding why E is better than D ?

To me E seems to be an inference because it is already stated in the stimulus that company previously hired only PG college degree people and preferred people with work experience.

Also, why is D wrong ?
If we negate D, it clearly kills the conclusion. We kill the reasoning that their evaluations of results were biased?

Having a really hard time on the assumption problems.!!! :( Help appreciated.
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Saasingh
Hello Guys,

Can someone please help me in understanding why E is better than D ?

To me E seems to be an inference because it is already stated in the stimulus that company previously hired only PG college degree people and preferred people with work experience.

Also, why is D wrong ?
If we negate D, it clearly kills the conclusion. We kill the reasoning that their evaluations of results were biased?

Having a really hard time on the assumption problems.!!! :( Help appreciated.

Saasingh I am also struggling in hard assumption questions.

Have you found anything concrete approach?
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Need help on this.

I am not able to eliminate D, and at the same time not able to get logic of E.

GMATNinja Please help
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Thelionking1234
Saasingh
Hello Guys,

Can someone please help me in understanding why E is better than D ?

To me E seems to be an inference because it is already stated in the stimulus that company previously hired only PG college degree people and preferred people with work experience.

Also, why is D wrong ?
If we negate D, it clearly kills the conclusion. We kill the reasoning that their evaluations of results were biased?

Having a really hard time on the assumption problems.!!! :( Help appreciated.

Saasingh I am also struggling in hard assumption questions.

Have you found anything concrete approach?

No, my friend. The only times I get these right is when I am able to find the flaw in reasoning by prediction.

Posted from my mobile device
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abhishekmickey1
I can try to explain this

D: All performance evaluations by the company are done fairly and accurately.

E: Some new hires at the company have previously included persons who have a post-graduate degree, but no significant work experience

For D , even if the performance evaluations was not done fairly and accurately then the outcome of the evaluation
"Shows that new hires with significant work experience outperform those without such experience, regardless of education level."
It can still be true/partially true/false/no result ----- with this the conclusion can still be true/false . hence it does not break down

While
With E , if we negate --Some new hires at the company have previously NOT included persons who have a post-graduate degree, but no significant work experience, then the whole evaluation is based around experienced guys and hence the performance evaluation goes for a toss and hence the conclusion .

I would also request the experts not to simply mark it as nothing to do with the conclusion , the options are hitting the joining of the premise and conclusion.
Assumptions either supports the joining or, eliminates the idea that could weaken/undermine the conclusion , in this case it falls under the latter category

Thanks abhishekmickey1 You solved my query.

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Thelionking1234
Saasingh
Hello Guys,

Can someone please help me in understanding why E is better than D ?

To me E seems to be an inference because it is already stated in the stimulus that company previously hired only PG college degree people and preferred people with work experience.

Also, why is D wrong ?
If we negate D, it clearly kills the conclusion. We kill the reasoning that their evaluations of results were biased?

Having a really hard time on the assumption problems.!!! :( Help appreciated.

Saasingh I am also struggling in hard assumption questions.

Have you found anything concrete approach?


But, I have understood why in this problem E is correct.

If you see the basis for the conclusion (relax degree+ mandate high work ex ---> performance of new hires better) is the key point where we can challenge the argument.

Basis is that they did an experiment per se. The more experience the new hires had they noticed that irrespective of their degree level, they performe better.

ie WE more of new hires ---> degree doesnt matter.

We need to attack this link.
What if this sample for experiment is biased?
ie some people of the new hires had some degree experience but no work ex?

So option E removes this weakness which could break the argument.

D on the other hand is irrelevant to the conclusion. Even if the hiring was not fair, we may or may not have this conclusion. So its not MUST BE TRUE.

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This is a sufficient assumption question, not a necessary assumption one.
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The company now only hires persons with a post-graduate degree. Further, the company prefers to hire employees with significant work experience. Performance evaluations over the years have shown, however, that new hires with significant work experience outperform those without such experience, regardless of education level. Therefore, if the company relaxes the degree requirement and makes significant work experience mandatory, overall employee performance among new hires should increase.

Which one of the following is an assumption that would allow the conclusion above to be properly drawn?

A: New hires are evaluated by the company every six months to determine their employee performance. - WRONG. Quantifying evaluation also is of no help. Even if it is quarterly or yearly, it is not necessary to have improved performance.

B: Some persons with post-graduate degrees have been unable to gain significant work experience while completing their studies. - WRONG. 2nd best choice for me. But inability to gain experience is not our concern. Whether such claim stands to hold with this choice is what matters. Unfortunately, this one does not make any significant contribution.

C: The company's hiring policy has been in place long enough to determine its long-term effects. - WRONG. Irrelevant. Like A somewhat.

D: All performance evaluations by the company are done fairly and accurately. - WRONG. Even if evaluation is not done fairly and accurately, there is still a chance of conclusion holding pretty much as it is. Evaluation, fair and accurate, does not matter. It is not necessary.

E: Some new hires at the company have previously included persons who have a post-graduate degree, but no significant work experience. - CORRECT. If 'Some' is big in number then it makes huge improvement and if small then too it makes some improvement. All in all, this is good enough of a choice.

Answer E.
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