OFFICIAL EPLXANATION Over the past couple of years, “unemployment” (as measured by the number of people searching for jobs) has actually been falling. But this is largely in part because lots of people have simply given up. That doesn’t mean the unemployment situation has actually been improving. Rather, it means that our stupid “unemployment” statistic is kinda worthless.
We’re asked to find grounds for criticizing the editor’s argument, and that’s exactly where I’d start. “Dude, you cited studies about the number of people looking for work. What if people have just given up?”
A) No. The editorialist doesn’t ever mention the government.
B) No way. The editorialist isn’t trying to claim there is a general trend. The editorialist is only concluding that things have gotten better over the past two years, and cites data from the past two years to back that up. There’s nothing wrong with the editorialist’s argument as far as sample size is concerned.
C) Yeah, this is exactly what we were looking for.
D) Again, the editorialist never mentioned the government.
E) The editorialist didn’t make any claim about the economy as a whole, so this can’t be the answer. The editorialist was only talking about unemployment, so the worst attack we could make on the editorialist is to say, “Your unemployment statistics are leaving out a very important consideration relevant to actual employment.”
So C is our answer.