The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important aesthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works’ original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes’ restoration may no longer be appropriate.
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the art historians’ reasoning?The historians reason that if the perceived colors of the frescoes change, the appropriate interpretation of those frescoes may also change.
The missing principle is that
color matters when interpreting an artwork.
(A) The appropriateness of an interpretation of an artwork is relative to the general history of the period in which the interpretation is made.
Incorrect. The argument is about changes in the perceived colors of the artwork, not changes in historical context.
(B) The restoration of an artwork may alter it such that it will have colors that the artist did not intend for it to have.
Incorrect. This raises a possible problem with restoration, but it does not explain why different colors would make an earlier interpretation inappropriate.
(C) The colors of an artwork are relevant to an appropriate interpretation of that work.
Correct. If color is relevant to interpretation, then discovering that the frescoes’ colors differ from what historians previously thought gives a reason to reconsider earlier interpretations.
(D) Art historians are the best judges of the value of an artwork.
Incorrect. The issue is interpretation, not who is best qualified to judge artistic value.
(E) Interpretations of an artwork are appropriate if they originated during the period when the work was created.
Incorrect. The passage does not connect the validity of an interpretation to when that interpretation was developed.
Answer: (C)