All of the students at Harrison University live in one of two residence complexes, either Pulham or Westerville. Although just a small fraction of the classes at Harrison are night classes, 38 percent of Harrison students take at least one night class. That figure is lower for Harrison students living in Westerville: Only 29 percent of those students take at least one night class.
If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?All students live in exactly one of two places: Pulham or Westerville. Overall, 38 percent of all students take at least one night class, but only 29 percent of Westerville students do.
(A) More than 38 percent of the students at Harrison who live in Pulham take a night class.
This must be true. The overall rate (38 percent) is a weighted average of the Pulham rate and the Westerville rate. Since Westerville’s rate is 29 percent, which is below 38 percent, Pulham’s rate has to be above 38 percent to bring the overall average up to 38 percent.
(B) More than 50 percent of the students who take night classes at Harrison are from Pulham.
Not required. Pulham can have a higher night class rate but still be a smaller group, so Westerville could still make up 50 percent or more of night class takers.
(C) More students at Harrison live in Westerville than live in Pulham.
Not required. The information gives percentages, not the sizes of Pulham and Westerville. Many different splits of students could still produce the 38 percent overall.
(D) Harrison students living in Pulham are less likely than those living in Westerville to take more than one night class.
Not required. We only know whether students take at least one night class, not whether they take more than one.
(E) Night classes at Harrison have larger emollments, on average, than day classes do.
Not required. The passage says night classes are a small fraction of classes, but it gives no data about average enrollment sizes.
Answer: (A)