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Bunuel
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?

A common approach to algae cultivation involves covering a pond with a greenhouse, instead of leaving the pond uncovered. Because there is a practical limit on the size of a greenhouse, this method limits the extent of the algae-growing system. Nevertheless, covering the pond results in a much higher algae yield because.

(A) the greenhouse prevents contamination from invasive bacteria, which can destroy entire species of algae.

(B) the greenhouse changes the quality of sunlight that reaches the algae, causing more frequent genetic mutations.

(C) leaving the pond uncovered is an acceptable solution depending on the species of algae being cultivated.

(D) covered ponds better mimic the artificial environment of a photobioreactor, which is the most effective tool to preserve certain threatened types of algae.

(E) the limited available space makes it more likely that only one species will be cultivated in a given pond.

OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



A

While this isn't an explanation or paradox question, you're looking for a similar kind of answer. The word "nevertheless" tells you that the final sentence represents something that contrasts with the previous sentence. Somehow, a smaller system can result in a higher yield despite its size. One answer will explain how.

Choice (A) seems to do just that. If bacteria can destroy the algae, that's quite the threat; if a greenhouse can prevent that attack, that would seem to result in a higher yield. (Certainly higher than zero!) (B) offers a difference between greenhouse and no-greenhouse, but we don't know whether "frequent genetic mutations" are good or bad for the algae yield. (C) doesn't address the issue at all; it doesn't provide a contrast to the previous sentence.

Choice (D) is an irrelevant comparison; the passage doesn't include a mention of a photobioreactor, and we don't know that preserving threatened types of algae is the same as resulting in a higher yield. (E) is also irrelevant. We don't know whether limiting cultivation to one species results in a higher yield, a lower yield, or has no effect.

Choice (A) is correct.
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