B1: Forming an impressive presentation that includes the necessary plans and models is extremely costly and time-consuming
B2: Firms that minimize costs by refraining to invest in them will miss important business opportunities
Let's understand the passage:
- The argument discusses architecture firms competing through presentations
- XL architecture firm is considering
reducing presentation activity
- The first boldface statement provides a reason why XL might reduce presentations (cost and time)
- The second boldface statement presents a result or effect of reducing presentations (missing opportunities)
A. The first cites a factor that can affect an architecture firm's decision to form a presentation; the second describes the outcome for a firm that decided not to form presentations.
The first is not a factor that can affect the
decision to form a presentation, it's a factor that can affect the presentation activity instead ❌ => Eliminate
B. The first is a professional opinion; the second is a conclusion that disagrees with this opinion.
We don't know who wrote the passage so we can't say that first is a "professional" opinion ❌ => Eliminate
C. The first presents a reason supporting a reduction in presentation-forming activity; the second presents the cause, and possible effect, of avoiding this reduction.
First does represent a reason support reducing presentation activity ✅
Second doesn't present cause/effect of
avoiding reduction, rather it's an effect of
doing the reduction ❌ => Eliminate
D. The first is factual information about the forming of architecture presentations; the second questions the accuracy of the first.
First is a premise so yeah we can consider it factual information ✅
Second is not questioning the
accuracy of first, rather telling us an outcome for firms adopting the first strategy ❌ => Eliminate
E. The first is information that supports the XL firm's consideration; the second is an explanation that weighs against this consideration.
First is used to support the decision of the firm to cut down presentation activity ✅
Second tells us a consequence that goes against the consideration ✅
The correct answer is E