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Bunuel
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Bunuel
The country has recently been shaken by the increase in incidents of corruption amongst the political class and the bureaucracy. The solution clearly is to appoint an independent investigating body headed by a person of repute who can investigate such cases of corruption and punish those found guilty.

The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if which of the following were inserted into the argument as an additional premise?

(A) The appointment of the independent body is the only way to combat corruption.

(B) The independent agency will itself not fall prey to corruption.

(C) Corruption is not present outside the political class and the bureaucracy.

(D) The punishment meted out by the investigating agency will not act as a deterrent for people/agencies susceptible to corruption.

(E) If not controlled immediately, the problem of corruption can spiral out of control.

Official Explanation



Answer: B

The question is asking you to identify an additional premise that is not stated in the argument, which is the same as the assumption. So you basically need to identify the assumption in the argument. The assumption in the argument has to be the fact that the investigating agency or the person heading it will itself/himself not fall prey to corruption. B states this and is the correct answer.

(A) This does not necessarily have to be the case. There could be other ways of fighting corruption but they are outside the scope of the argument.

(B) The correct answer. If you negate this, the argument will fall apart.

(C) This may or may not be true but doesn’t have to be true for our conclusion to be true.

(D) In fact the idea should be the opposite—that the punishment meted out would act as a deterrent for others.

(E) This is a general statement and not the assumption of the argument.
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