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All of the electronic waste that the city of Springfield collected last year was dissolved to recover the rare metals used in the manufacture of electronics. The dissolution process produced a large amount of liquid waste, and to reduce the amount of liquid waste that will be generated this year to 70% of last year’s, the city has overhauled its electronic waste disposal policies. This year, Springfield will separate all electronic waste that can be reused, repaired, or recycled, reducing the total volume of waste to be dissolved to 70% of last year's volume.
The city’s overhauled policies assume that
A) this year, no piece of electronic waste that could be reused, repaired, or recycled will be dissolved.
B) it will cost Springfield less than 70% what it cost last year to dispose of the liquid waste to separate reusable, repairable, or recyclable electronic waste from electronic waste to be dissolved.
C) electronic waste collected by the city will contain a larger proportion of reusable, repairable, or recyclable pieces of waste this year than it did last year.
D) this year, Springfield will not collect a larger quantity of electronic waste than it did last year.
E) the electronic waste dissolved this year will not produce more liquid waste per unit volume dissolved than the electronic waste dissolved last year did.
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All e waste collected last year was dissolved to remove rare earth metals (REM). The liquid waste generated from, this recovery process is generated a liquid waste equivalent to 100x. This year, in order to reduce the amount of liquid waste to 70% of the previous year, the government plans to bring in a new policy.
This new policy, will lower the total volume of waste , so that the amount of liquid e waste is also reduced. That’s, if the volume of total e waste equals 100, which generated 100x of liquid waste. Then reducing the volume to e waste to 70, will eventually reduce the amount of liquid waste to 70x.
A) this year, no piece of electronic waste that could be reused, repaired, or recycled will be dissolved.
That’s a nice move and resonates with the theme of this passage, does the question passage say the proportion of the volume that’s these particular lot cater to. The % of volume which equals to reused, repaired and recycled ? Since, it’s not mentioned, we cannot say anything about it conclusively. Hence, Wrong.
B) it will cost Springfield less than 70% what it cost last year to dispose of the liquid waste to separate reusable, repairable, or recyclable electronic waste from electronic waste to be dissolved.
Does the cost of waste segregation anyway related to the amount of liquid waste produced. Nope. Hence, irrelevant and out of scope option. Wrong.
C) electronic waste collected by the city will contain a larger proportion of reusable, repairable, or recyclable pieces of waste this year than it did last year.
If it contains a large amount of reusable, repairable and recyclable waste, then the amount of liquid waste generated will be reduced as per the policy plan. But, does this part contribute more or less to liquid waste. We are not sure of this. Hence, Wrong.
D) this year, Springfield will not collect a larger quantity of electronic waste than it did last year.
If it’s not collecting a larger waste than it did last year, the volume is reduced. Is that volume produces more liquid waste or lesser liquid waste ? It can be either yes or no. Hence, Wrong.
E) the electronic waste dissolved this year will not produce more liquid waste per unit volume dissolved than the electronic waste dissolved last year did.If the unit volume of waste generates lesser liquid waste compared to the previous year. After the segregation, the volume of total waste sent to dissolution reduces comparatively to the previous year, and the liquid waste per unit volume is also reduced. This option Supports the conclusion.
Negation: If the electronic waste dissolved produces more liquid waste compared to the earlier year, the segregation has not created any positive impact on the results. The conclusion falls apart.
Hence,
Option E