During the past year, Pro-Tect Insurance Company’s total payouts on car-theft claims were larger than the company can afford to sustain. Pro-Tect cannot reduce the number of car-theft policies it carries, so it cannot protect itself against continued large payouts that way. Therefore,
Pro-Tect has decided to offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies whose cars have antitheft devices. Many policyholders will respond to the discount by installing antitheft devices, since the amount of the discount will within two years typically more than cover the cost of installation. Thus, because cars with antitheft devices are rarely stolen, Pro-Tect’s plan is likely to reduce its annual payouts.
In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.
B. The first presents a problem a response to which the argument assesses; the second is that response.
C. The first poses a problem for which the argument suggests a possible solution; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in the course of supporting that possible solution.
D. The first raises a consideration that the argument takes as weighing against the effectiveness of a certain policy; the second is that policy.
E. The first presents a circumstance whose explanation is the issue the argument addresses; the second is an explanation that the argument rejects.
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