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krishnasty
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okies, this is a great explanation , concept cleared , thanks karishma. there is one question : when can one be sure that a quadratic expression is always +ve ?
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okies, this is a great explanation , concept cleared , thanks karishma. there is one question : when can one be sure that a quadratic expression is always +ve ?

When you see x^2 - 5x + 12, think - will it have roots such that their sum is -5 and product is 12? Since product is +ve, and sum -ve, both roots should be negative. But will any two -ve roots add up to give -5 such that their product is 12? (e.g. -1, -4 or -2, -3 etc we do not get 12 as product) No.

To confirm, notice that b^2 - 4ac (where a = 1, b = -5 and c = 12) is -ve here so it has no real roots. Just put x = 0 and you get x^2 - 5x + 12 = 12 which is positive. This means the graph of this expression lies above the x axis. Remember, it will not meet the x axis anywhere because it has no real roots. Hence x^2 - 5x + 12 will always be positive.
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hey ,
clearer now, thanks a ton
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garimavyas
okies, this is a great explanation , concept cleared , thanks karishma. there is one question : when can one be sure that a quadratic expression is always +ve ?

Quadratic expression \(ax^2+bx+c\) is always positive when 1. \(a\), the coefficient of \(x^2\), is positive: \(a>0\) AND 2. the equation \(ax^2+bx+c=0\) has no real roots, which happens when discriminant is negative, so when \(d=b^2-4ac<0\).

In this case the graph (parabola) of the function \(f(x)=ax^2+bx+c\) is upward and lies above the X-axis, thus is always positive.

Similarly quadratic expression \(ax^2+bx+c\) is always negative when 1. \(a\), the coefficient of \(x^2\), is negative: \(a<0\) AND 2. the equation \(ax^2+bx+c=0\) has no real roots, which happens when discriminant is negative, so when \(d=b^2-4ac<0\).

Check Coordinate Geometry chapter of Math Book for more: math-coordinate-geometry-87652.html

Hope it helps.
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that solidifies the work of Karishma . now it is formulated .

thanks Karishma and Bunuel
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