Here's how to think about this:Step 1: Find the regular price for two candy barsYou know each candy bar normally costs \($0.40\). So if you're buying two at regular price:
Regular price for 2 bars = \(2 \times $0.40 = $0.80\)
This is your baseline—what you
would pay without any sale.
Step 2: Identify the sale price for two candy barsThe problem tells you directly: two candy bars cost \($0.75\) on sale.
Step 3: Calculate the dollar savingsHow much are you actually saving?
Savings = Regular price − Sale price
Savings = \($0.80 - $0.75 = $0.05\)
You're saving 5 cents when you buy two candy bars on sale.
Step 4: Convert to percentage reductionHere's the crucial formula for percent reduction:
\(Percent\ reduction = \frac{Amount\ saved}{Original\ price} \times 100\%\)
Notice that you
always use the original price in the denominator, not the sale price.
\(Percent\ reduction = \frac{$0.05}{$0.80} \times 100\%\)
\(= \frac{5}{80} \times 100\%\)
\(= \frac{1}{16} \times 100\%\)
Now, to convert \(\frac{1}{16}\) to a percentage:
\(\frac{1}{16} = 0.0625 = 6.25\%\)
And \(6.25\% = 6\frac{1}{4}\%\)
Answer: (B) \(6\frac{1}{4}\%\)The key insight here is understanding what quantity to compare and remembering that percent reduction always uses the
original price as your base, not the new price.
Want to master the systematic approach?You can check out the
step-by-step solution on Neuron by e-GMAT to understand the complete framework for percent change problems and learn how to avoid the common traps that trip up most test-takers. You can also explore other GMAT official questions with detailed solutions on Neuron for structured practice
here.
Hope this helps! 😊