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In a company of only 20 employees, 10 employees make $80,000/yr, 6 employees make $150,000/yr, and the 4 highest-paid employees all make the same amount. If the average annual salary for the 20 employees is $175,000/yr, then what is the annual salary of each highest-paid employee?
(A) $250,000
(B) $300,000
(C) $350,000
(D) $400,000
(E) $450,000



Weighted average of groups combined = (group A proportion)(group A average) + (group B proportion)(group B average) + (group C proportion)(group C average) + etc

NOTE: To make things easier, let's drop the thousands and write $80 instead of $80,000

Let x = the annual salary of each highest-paid employee
Plug values into the formula to get: 175 = (10/20)(80) + (6/20)(150) + (4/10)(x)
Simplify: 175 = 40 + 45 + x/5
Simplify: 90 = x/5
Solve: x = 450

So, the annual salary of each highest-paid employee is $450,000
Answer:
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Given that In a company of only 20 employees, 10 employees make $80,000/yr, 6 employees make $150,000/yr, and the 4 highest-paid employees all make the same amount. If the average annual salary for the 20 employees is $175,000/yr, then what is the annual salary of each highest-paid employee

Theory : Weighted Average = \(\frac{((Weight1∗Value1) + (Weight2∗Value2)…+ (WeightN∗ValueN))}{(Weight1 + Weight2 + ... WeightN)}\)

Let average salary of 4 highest employees be $ x

=> Average Annual Salary of 20 employees = \(\frac{10*80,000 + 6*150,000 + 4*x }{ 20}\)

=> 175,000 * 20 = 800,000 + 900,000 + 4x
=> 3,500,000 = 1,700,000 + 4x
=> 4x = 3,500,000 - 1,700,000 = 1,800,000
=> x = \(\frac{1,800,000}{4}\) = 450,000

So, Answer will be E
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to Learn the Basics of Statistics

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