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GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V49
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We need to find two things- Number of even terms and then Sum of all the terms.

Number of even terms= last even number - 1st even number/ spacing between two even numbers + 1. so, 98-2/2+1 = 49. now Sum of all the terms = Number of even terms * last number + 1st / 2 which is 49*99+1/2 = 2450
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There are 2 Formulas we need to know

1 Sum of even numbers <=n where n is a natural number

in case N is odd then sum is given by {(n-1)(n+1)/4}

in case N is even then sum is given by n(n+2)/4

So in our case since n=99 is odd we have (98*100/4)= 2450
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49*2=98
---->49 Numbers
n/2(a1+an)

49(2+98)/2
4900/2
2450
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Asked: Which of the following is the sum of all the even numbers between 1 and 99, inclusive?

Sum = 2 + 4 + ... 98 = 49/2(4 + 48*2) = 49/2 (100) = 49*50 = 2450

IMO B
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Which of the following is the sum of all the even numbers between 1 and 99, inclusive?

2+4+6..........98

In 1 to 100; total number of odd=50 and total number of even = 50
In 1 to 99; 100, which is even, is excluded; total number of odd=50 and total number of even = 49

Many Ways you can solve this problem:

1) Sum of numbers, S = \(\frac{(2*a_1+ (n-1)d)*n}{2}\)

\(a_1\)= 2, n=49, d=2

Enter the values into the formula

S= 50*49=2450

2) Sum of even number = Average of even number * total even number= (\(\frac{1st term+ Last term}{2}\)) * n

1st term = 2; Last term = 98; n=49

Insert the values into the equation

Sum of even numbers= (\(\frac{2+ 98}{2}\)) * 49= 50*49=2450

3) Sum of even numbers= n(n+1); and sum of odd number = \(n^2\)

n=49

Sum of even number = 49 *(49+1)=49*50=2450

Answer is B


A. 2550

B. 2450

C. 2600

D. 2499

E. 2652
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The range is from 1 to 99.

First even number (a) = 2 ; Common difference (d) = 2 ; Last even number = 98

=> \(T_n\) = a + (n-1)d

=> 98 = 2 + (n-1)2

=> n = 49

=> Sum = \(\frac{n}{2}\) * [first term + last term]

=> Sum = \(\frac{49 }{ 2}\) * [2 + 98]

=> Sum = 2450

Answer B
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