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Bunuel
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Will try substituting.

Try choice B) 5
(12-5)/(8+12-5)=7/15 ~7/14 -> so just over 50% NOT GODD

Try choice C) 7
(12-7)/(8+12-7)=5/13=0.38 something or 38% NO MORE than 40 > C is the answer!
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Bunuel
A pack of baseball cards consists of 12 outfielder cards and 8 infielder cards. What is the lowest number of outfielder cards that would have to be removed from the pack so that no more than 40 percent of the pack would be outfielder cards?

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
(E) 8


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Let x no. of O cards to be removed .
so no. of O cards in pack now =12-x and it should represent 40 % of toal no. of cards in pack (which is now 20-x)
12-x= .4(20-x)
x=6.67
so x must be 7
Ans D
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Let X be the players in 40% deck
Hence
40% (8+x) =>x
x<=5.33

Therefore x = 5

Answer is D
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Since the number of infielder cards remain the same , the number of outfielder cards removed = x
=> Total cards in the pack after removal = 20-x
=>least number of outfielder cards removed means maximum % possible in the pack of outfileder card = 40%
=> Infielder cards = 60% => 0.6 * (20-x) = 8
=> x = 6.66 ..rounding up to 7
D
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Let's try with (C) since it's the mid-value.

\(\frac{12-6}{20-6} = \frac{3}{7} = 42\% > 40\%.\)

(D): \(\frac{12-7}{20-7} = \frac{5}{13} = 38\% < 40\%.\) Ans - D.
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