anceer
Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank in 6 hours. After working at it together for 2 hours, C is closed and A and B can fill the remaining part in 7 hours. How many hours will take C alone to fill the tank ?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 16
E. 18
1) Combined rate: A, B, and C fill one tank in six hours:
\(\frac{1}{A} + \\
\frac{1}{B} + \\
\frac{1}{C} = \frac{1}{6}\)
2) Amt of work finished, work remaining. They work at that rate for 2 hours.
\(r*t = W\)They finish:\((\frac{1}{6}* 2) = \frac{2}{6}= \frac{1}{3}\) tank
Remaining work: \((1 - \frac{1}{3})= \frac{2}{3}\) tank
3) Rate of A and B? C stops. A and B do remaining \(\frac{2}{3}\) in 7 hrs
A and B's combined rate?
\(W/t = r\)\(\frac{(\frac{2}{3})}{7}\) = \(\frac{2}{21}\)
That is, \(\frac{1}{A} + \\
\frac{1}{B} = \\
\frac{2}{21}\)
4) Find C's rate. Numbers aren't as bad as they look.
\(\frac{1}{A} + \\
\frac{1}{B} + \\
\frac{1}{C} = \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{2}{21} + \\
\frac{1}{C} = \frac{1}{6}\)
Multiply each term by (6 * 21) = 126
\(12 + \frac{126}{C} = 21\)
\(\frac{126}{C} = 9\)
\(\frac{1}{C} = \frac{9}{126}=\) C's rate
5) C's time?
When work is 1, flip rate to get time. C's time: \(\frac{126}{9}\) = 14 hours
OR
\((\frac{W}{r} = t)\):
\(\frac{1}{(\frac{9}{126})}\)
\(\frac{126}{9}\\
= 14\) hours
Answer C