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Bunuel
When a student Joe, weighing 41 kg, joins a group of students whose average weight is 30 kg, the average weight goes up by 1 kg. Subsequently, if two students, excluding Joe, leave the group the average weight comes back to 30 kg. What is the difference between the average weight of the two students who left and the weight of Joe?

A. 5.5 kg
B. 11 kg
C. 30 kg
D. 36.5 kg
E. 71 kg


Hi,
One more method other than 10 secs approach..

Say the choices were not so revealing or we had to find the number of students too..

1) if adding of 41 to some quantity of 30s increases average by 1kg..
we are increasing each person by 1 kg by adding a person, who is 11 kgs higher, so NUMBER=11/1=11..

also by weighted average
say n students were already there..
\(\frac{(31-30)}{(41-30)}=\frac{1}{(n+1)}\)..
n=10..


so weight = 30*10+41=341..

with two moving out, the average weight comes down to 30..
so weight of remaining 11-2 or 9 is 9*30=270..

weight of two left= 341-270=71
average weight of these two=71/2=35.5

Difference=41-35.5=5.5

A
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Bunuel
When a student Joe, weighing 41 kg, joins a group of students whose average weight is 30 kg, the average weight goes up by 1 kg. Subsequently, if two students, excluding Joe, leave the group the average weight comes back to 30 kg. What is the difference between the average weight of the two students who left and the weight of Joe?

A. 5.5 kg
B. 11 kg
C. 30 kg
D. 36.5 kg
E. 71 kg
After two persons leave the group the average remains the same. That means the weight of the two persons = 41+30 = 71
So, the average the two persons = 35.5
That gives the answer 41-35.5 = 5.5
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Let n be the number of students.

weight/n = 30

(weight+41)/n+1 = 31

These two equations give n = 10, weight = 300.

So, including Joe, weight is 341. When two students of weight a and b leave, we are left with 9 students.

(341-a-b)/9 = 30
=> a+b = 71.

The avg weight of these two students is 35.5

The diff between the weights of Joe and their avg is 5.5

(A)
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Bunuel
When a student Joe, weighing 41 kg, joins a group of students whose average weight is 30 kg, the average weight goes up by 1 kg. Subsequently, if two students, excluding Joe, leave the group the average weight comes back to 30 kg. What is the difference between the average weight of the two students who left and the weight of Joe?

A. 5.5 kg
B. 11 kg
C. 30 kg
D. 36.5 kg
E. 71 kg

let w=total original weight of group
s=original students in group
w=30s
(30s+41)/(s+1)=31➡
s=10
w=300
let x/2=average weight of two students leaving
300/10=(341-x)/9
x=71
x/2=35.5
41-35.5=5.5 kg
A
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