MathRevolution
In the x-y plane, a triangle ABC connected by 3 points A(0,4), B(-5,0), and C(c,0) is there. If the angle from a point A is 90o, what is the value of c?
A. 16/5
B. 12/5
C. 9/5
D. 7/5
E. 3/5
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gps5441 wrote
Quote:
Can you please explain how you got this information. I tried to plot the points but unable to get AB perpendicular to AC
"we can know from the information that AB is PERPENDICULAR to AC..."
I had a hard time with this for a bit, too.
This
Quote:
If the angle from a point A is 90o
Means this
Quote:
If the angle from point A is 90°
If there is a right angle at point A (see diagram), then AB is perpendicular to AC. (I just freehand sketched a line to get a visual once I figured out how to read the question; as you noted, it does not have to be done . . . but it helps.)
And if perpendicular, line AC will have a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the slope for AB.
So AB's slope is \(\frac{rise}{run} = \frac{(0 - 4)}{(-5 - 0)} = \frac{-4}{-5} = \frac{4}{5}\)
Take the negative reciprocal; AC's slope will be \(\frac{-5}{4}\)
Equation for the line of which AC is a segment (I used this method, but "product of slopes = -1" is probably faster):
\(y = mx + b\)Slope = \(\frac{-5}{4}\), y-intercept (from point A) = \(4\)
\(y = -\frac{5}{4}x + 4\)The \(x\)-intercept will yield \(c\) in point C's (\(c,0\)); set
\(y = 0\)\(0 = \frac{-5}{4}x + 4\)\(\frac{5}{4}x = 4\)\(x = \frac{16}{5} = c\) The value of
\(c\) is \(\frac{16}{5}\)Answer A
Hope it helps