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Solution



Given

In a class,
    • 50 students opted for Biology
    • 35 students opted for Physics
    • 40 students opted for Calculus
    • 15 opted for both Biology and Physics.
    • 10 opted for both Biology and Calculus.
    • 12 Opted for both Physics and Calculus.
    • No one opted for all three.

To Find

    • Number of students in the class.

Approach and Working Out

    • The approach we can follow here is to count the number of total instances and then subtract the double or triple counting.
      o The total number of the count is just the sum of instances for each subject,
      o Double counting refers to the students who opted for two subjects.
      o Triple counting refers to the students who opted for three subjects.

    • Number of students = Count – Count of double subject – 2 x count of 3 subject
      o Double count needs to be removed once
      o Triple count needs to be removed twice.
    • Number of students = 50 + 35 + 40 – (15 + 12 + 10) – 2 x 0
        = 88

Correct Answer: Option B
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Bunuel
The table below shows the enrollment in various classes at a certain college.

Class | Number of Students
Biology | 50
Physics | 35
Calculus | 40

Although no student is enrolled in all three classes, 15 are enrolled in both Biology and Physics, 10 are enrolled in both Biology and Calculus, and 12 are enrolled in both Physics and Calculus. How many different students are in the three classes?

A. 51
B. 88
C. 90
D. 125
E. 162

Just quick query : where does is say neither = 0 ? we know {group of three} = 0 . nothing about neither tho. just trying to understand if this is understood in these types of questions ?
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If we use the venn diagram approach and put the formula as X(EXACTLY ONE CLASS) + 2Y(EXACTLY 2 CLASSES) + 3Z(ALL THREE) = 125
i.e. X + 2x(10+15+12) + 3x0 = 125
X = 51
can someone please explain why this is wrong to use here ?
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