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Bunuel
The pilot of a small aircraft with a 40-gallon fuel tank wants to fly to Cleveland, which is 480 miles away. The pilot recognizes that the current engine, which can fly only 8 miles per gallon, will not get him there. By how many miles per gallon must the aircraft’s fuel efficiency be improved to make the flight to Cleveland possible?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 12
D. 40
E. 160

In order to fly to Cleveland (which is 480 miles away) with 40-gallon fuel tank, the fuel efficiency must be 480/40 = 12 miles per gallon. Since the current fuel efficiency is 8 miles per gallon, it must improve by 4 miles per gallon to make the trip to Cleveland possible..

Answer: B
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Aircraft travelling rate required= 480/40= 12 gallons/hr
Aircraft present travelling rate= 8 gallons/hr
Diff= 12-8= 4 gallons/hr

(B)
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