Hello,
It's useful to remember that "per cent" literally means per one hundred or out of one hundred so x percent is \(\frac{x}{100}\)
When you see "percent" or the % symbol, you can take the number and put it over 100
Here we are told that x = \(\frac{8}{3}\)%(y)
Put \(\frac{8}{3}\) over 100
\(\\
\frac{8}{3}\) / 100
When a fraction is divided by a fraction, you can take the fraction in the numerator and multiply it by the reciprocal of the fraction in the denominator
If \(\frac{8}{3 }\) is the numerator and \(\frac{100}{1}\) is the denominator, we get:
\(\frac{8}{3} \) * \(\frac{1}{100}\) = \(\frac{8}{300}\)
x = \(\frac{8}{300}\)(y)
In that case, y = \(\frac{300}{8}\)(x) when we divide both sides by \(\frac{8}{300 }\)
\(\\
\frac{300}{8}\) = \(\frac{150}{4}\) = \(\frac{75}{2}\) = 37.5
y = 37.5x
How do we put this in percentage terms?
Well if per cent means divided by one hundred, what number is equal to 37.5 when divided by 100?
Set up an equation:
\(\frac{\\
37.5}{1} = \frac{a}{100}\)
a = 37.5 * 100 = 3,750
37.5 = \(\frac{3,750}{100}\) or 3,750%
Therefore, y = 3,750%(x)
The answer is (D)