Here for the particular question, the base salary = last year salary is going to be m.
Hence, the current year increase in the base salary is going to be m*n% = \(\frac{mn}{100}\)
Also, there has been an bonus payment of $10,000 apart from the promised increase of n%.
Hence, the total increase in the payments = \(\frac{mn}{100}\) +10,000
Percentage computation of the same is done as below : Percentage Increase = \(\frac{\text{Increase In Value}}{\text{Previous Value}}\)
= \(\frac{(\frac{mn}{100})+10,000}{m}\)
Hence, Using the same concept = Here the percentage value = \(\frac{(\frac{mn}{100})+10,000}{m}\) * 100 => \(\frac{mn+1,000,000}{100m}\)*100
= \(\frac{mn+1,000,000}{m}\) Percent.
Hence, the answer is E.
The above is a long theoretical approach. The below mentioned approach can be used to eliminate options.
Here, the mn/100, if going to be added to 10,000 , will mean 1,000,000 is there in the numerator. Hence, we can eliminate a,b,c options right away.
The next method here will be - 100 is there in the denominator of the entire calculation and we multiply 100 to obtain the percentage value. Hence, we can cancel both of them. That way, we can also eliminate d and straight away choose C as a correct option.
K S Raksha
GMAT Tutor at Wizako GMAT Classes & Online Courses