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roastedchips
On the number line, there are 4 points w,x,y and z, in an ascending order. If wxyz<0, which of the following must be positive?

1) wx
2) xy
3) yz

A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 1 and 3 only
E) 2 and 3 only
For the product of two or more numbers to be negative, there must be an odd number of negative factors.

Here there are four numbers. Either only one is negative, or three are negative.

I assigned values. Ascending order, smallest to greatest, is w<x<y<z.

Case A: if only one factor is negative, we have:

w<x<y<z ==> -1 < 2 < 3 < 4

Here, w is the one negative factor, and x, y, and z are positive

Case B: If there are three negative factors, we have

w<x<y<z ==> -4 < -3 < -2 < 1

Here, w,x, and y are negative, and z is positive.

Assess options for "must be positive."

I. wx - In Case A, wx is negative. Reject.

II. xy - In both Case A and B, xy is positive because x and y have the same sign. Keep.

III. yz - In Case B, yz is negative. Reject.

Only II is true. Answer B.
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On the number line, there are 4 points w,x,y and z, in an ascending order. If wxyz<0, which of the following must be positive?

1) wx
2) xy
3) yz

A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 1 and 3 only
E) 2 and 3 only

w,x,y and z are on the number line in ascending order. Since wxyz is <0, none of w,x,y,z can be 0. 0 can take 5 different places but we need to find cases when wxyz <0

Case 1
w<x<y<z<0 => wxyz>0 => discard case

Case 2
w<x<y<0<z => wxyz<0 => wx is +ve, xy is +ve yz is -ve

Case 3
w<x<0<y<z => wxyz>0 => discard case

Case 4:
w<0<x<y<z => wxyz<0 => wx is -ve, xy is +ve, yz is +ve

Case 5
0<w<x<y<z => wxyz>0 => Discard

Only for cases 2 and 4, wxyz<0. Now we will check the signs of wx, xy and yz

wx
-ve for case 4 => Not always +ve => 1) must not be true

xy
+ve for both cases => xy is always +ve => 2) must be true

yz
-ve for case 2 => not always +ve => 3) must not be true.

Only 2) must be true

Answer B
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chetan2u pikolo2510 VeritasPrepKarishma Bunuel pushpitkc niks18

Any other option than testing cases?
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adkikani
chetan2u pikolo2510 VeritasPrepKarishma Bunuel pushpitkc niks18

Any other option than testing cases?

hi adkikani

You will have to work through case based scenarios

as \(wxyz<0\) so \(z>0\) and a situation where \(x<0\) and \(y>0\) is not possible. because in that case \(wxyz>0\)

So Now only two cases remain

Case 1: \(w,x,y<0\) & \(z>0\)

This case will give Option 1 & Option 2 as positive solutions.

Case 2: \(w<0\) & \(x,y,z>0\)

This case will give Option 2 as the only Solution.

As this is a Must be true question, so only Option 2 holds in all the scenarios.
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I did it in this way

Only two possible cases satisfy the above condition

w x y z
1) - - - +
2) - + + +

In the both the above cases, only xy is positive. Hence answer is B
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The key words here are 'ascending order'.

Case 1:
w = -ve, x = -ve, y = -ve, z = +ve

Case 2:
w = -ve, x = +ve, y = -+e, z = +ve

We can see that only xy must always be positive (negative x negative = positive OR positive x positive = positive)

Answer is B.
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Given: On the number line, there are 4 points w,x,y and z, in an ascending order.

Asked: If wxyz<0, which of the following must be positive?

wxyz < 0, when
Case1 : w<0 & x,y,z>0 or
Case 2: w,x,y<0 & z>0

1) wx: wx<0 in case 1 but wx>0 in case 2
2) xy: xy>0 in both cases: MUST BE POSITIVE
3) yz: yz>0 in case 1 but yz<0 in case 2

IMO B
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