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Bunuel

On segment WZ above, if WY = 21, XZ = 26, and YZ is twice WX, what is the value of XY?

(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 11
(D) 16
(E) It cannot be determined from the information given


Attachment:
2017-07-13_1039.png

Start with the ratio information:

\(\frac{YZ}{WX}\) = \(\frac{2}{1}\). Let WX = x, thus YZ =2x

W__x__X__________________Y____2x____Z

Once written this way, scrutinize XY for a relationship to some given value(s) and for XY's relationship to the other two segments.

XY + YZ = XZ
XY + WX = WY

We have values and variables for all of them except XY. We have WY = 21, XZ = 26, WX = x, and YZ = 2x. Substitute in equations above, then subtract lower from upper.

XY + 2x = 26
XY + x = 21
----->x = 5

We have x = 5. To find XY, just use x = 5 in either equation.

XY + 5 = 21
XY = 16

Answer D
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2WX+XY=26
2WX+2XY=42 (Twice of WX+XY=21)
So, XY=16

Answer (D)
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This is quite simple:
Suppose WX is a
XY is x
&
YZ is b

Now it is given 2WX=YZ
that is 2a=b

also
a+x=21 ---> eq 1
b+x=26 i.e. 2a+x=26 ----> eq 2

Solving these two equations for x
we get x=16.
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Asked: On segment WZ above, if WY = 21, XZ = 26, and YZ is twice WX, what is the value of XY?

WY = WX + XY = 21
XZ = XY + YZ = 26
YZ = 2WX

XY = ?

Let WX = x, XY=y & YZ = z
x + y = 21
y + z = 26
z = 2x

z - x = 5
2x - x = 5
x = 5
y = 21 - x = 21 - 5 = 16

IMO D
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Bunuel

On segment WZ above, if WY = 21, XZ = 26, and YZ is twice WX, what is the value of XY?

(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 11
(D) 16
(E) It cannot be determined from the information given


Attachment:
2017-07-13_1039.png

Simplify by using a single variable.

Say WX = a
then YZ = 2a

Since WY = 21, then XY = 21 - a
Since XZ = 26, then XY = 26 - 2a

21 - a = 26 - 2a
a = 5
and XY = 21 - a = 16

Answer (D)
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