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Bunuel
Two identical dice are rolled together. If the sum of the dice is 7, what is the probability that one of the numbers showing is a 4?

(A) 1/36
(B) 1/18
(C) 1/6
(D) 11/36
(E) 1/3

Solution



    • Two dices are rolled and a sum of 7 is obtained.
      o We can get a sum of 7 in the following ways.
         (1,6) (6,1)
         (5,2) (2,5)
         (4,3) (3,4)
      o Thus, total possible cases of getting a sum of seven = 6
    • We need to find out in how many cases can one of the dices show a 4.
      o From the cases shown above, we can clearly see that the total cases with 4 on one of the dices = 2
    • Thus, the required probability = Favorable Cases/Total Cases = \(\frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}\)

Correct answer: Option E.

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Given that Two identical dice are rolled together and the sum of the dice is 7 and We need to find what is the probability that one of the numbers showing is a 4?

Let's find the cases in which sum of the two rolls = 7. Following are the cases
(1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1) => 6 cases

Out of these 6 cases only two cases have 4 as one of the numbers

=> Probability that one of the numbers showing is a 4 given that sum of the two rolls is 7 = \(\frac{2}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

So, Answer will be E
Hope it helps!

Playlist on Solved Problems on Probability here

Watch the following video to MASTER Dice Rolling Probability Problems

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