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Bunuel
What is the greatest value of the positive integer p such that 2^p is a factor of 80^50?

(A) 4
(B) 10
(C) 50
(D) 100
(E) 200
\((ab)^{n} = a^{n}b^{n}\)
\((a^{m})^{n}=a^{(m*n)}\)

Find prime factors of 80, raise to 50th power
\(80 = (2*2*2*2*5) = (2^4*5)\)
\((2^4*5)^{50}=\)
\((2^4)^{50}*5^{50}=\)
\(2^{200}5^{50}\)


5 to any power ends in 5. NEVER divisible by 2. The other factor of \((80)^{50}=2^{200}\)

\((80)^{50}=\)
\((2^{200}*5^{50})=(2^{p}*5^{50})\)
\(2^{p}=2^{200}\)
\(p=200\)

There are 200 powers of 2 in \((80)^{50}\)

Answer E

selim , I think there is a small typo in your answer: \(5^{200}\) :-)
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Bunuel
What is the greatest value of the positive integer p such that 2^p is a factor of 80^50?

(A) 4
(B) 10
(C) 50
(D) 100
(E) 200

Solution:

Since 80^50 = (16 x 5)^50 = (2^4 x 5)^50 = 2^200 x 5^50, the largest value of p such that 2^p is a factor of 80^50 is 200.

Answer: E
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Bunuel
What is the greatest value of the positive integer p such that 2^p is a factor of 80^50?

(A) 4
(B) 10
(C) 50
(D) 100
(E) 200

I got to the answer a little differently. Let's call 80^50 8^50. We know that the pattern of the units digits for 8 to any power is 8,4,2,6. Therefore, 8^50 will have a units digit of 4, meaning it is divisible by 4 (and 2, of course). The largest option available that is divisible by 4 is 200, thus 200 is the answer. Does this work?
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