Hey guys
Hopefully you have enough experience with quadratic expressions to eyeball the answer here
For shorthand, in a quadratic expression \(x^2 + bx + c = 0\) factored as \((x + y)(x + z) = 0\), b is the result of adding y and z, and c is the result of multiplying them
That is, the middle coefficient (the number that multiplies the variable x) is the result of adding y and z, and the last number is the result of multiplying y and z
Here is an example:
\(x^2 - 2x + 15 = 0\)
The b here is -2 and the c is 15
This factors into (x + 3)(x - 5) = 0
Multiplying back out we see \(x^2\)
- 5x + 3x + (3 * -5) = 0
The middle coefficient -2 is formed by adding 3 and -5. They are added because they both have the same variable x
This is because they both multiply by x when multiplying the two factors together
So when you look at \(x^2 + bx + 9 = 0\), you should think "what two numbers can multiply to make 9?"
Start with the simplest answers that work, 3 * 3 or -3 * -3
The factors can therefore be (x + 3)(x + 3) = 0 or (x - 3)(x - 3) = 0
Both will lead to a 9 in the c position
In the first case, b would be 6
In the second case, b would be -6
Since we see that -6 is in the answer choices, and one of the conditions is that there be two distinct answers to the equation, we know that -6 cannot be the value of b
This is because a b of -6 would mean the factors are (x - 3)(x - 3) = 0, in which case there would be only one solution to the equation x = 3
The problem states that there must be two unique solutions and therefore b cannot be -6
The answer is (C)