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Mariko can knit 5 rows of a scarf in x minutes. If there are 100 rows in each foot of the scarf, how many hours, in terms of x and y, will it take Mariko to finish a scarf that is y feet long?

A. \(\frac{xy}{3}\)

B. \(\frac{1200}{xy}\)

C. \(1200xy\)

D. \(\frac{3}{xy}\)

E. \(3xy\)
Assign values
Let \(x\) minutes' value = a factor of \(60\) (we have minutes and know we need hours). Change the rate to rows per HOUR. Then assign a value to \(y\)

Let \(x\) minutes =\(10\)
Change the rate to hours*
\(\frac{5rows}{10mins}=\frac{30rows}{60mins}=\frac{30rows}{1hour}\)

We have two values, 30 and 100, to deal with. So let \(y=3\) feet

How much work?
\(W=(\frac{100rows}{1foot}* 3 feet)= 300rows\)

Time to finish that work? 300 rows, at 30 rows per hour, will require 10 hours to finish

Use \(x=10, y=3\). Find the answer choice that yields \(10\)

Eliminate C and E immediately. Both are huge.

A. \(\frac{xy}{3}\): \(\frac{10*3}{3}=10\) KEEP

B. \(\frac{1200}{xy}\): \(\frac{1200}{10*3}=40\) REJECT

D. \(\frac{3}{xy}\): \(\frac{3}{10*3}=\frac{1}{10}\) REJECT

Answer A

*To convert from minutes to hours: 1) write rate in minutes; 2) find rate in 60 minutes; and 3) change the denominator to "1 hour" but leave the numerator alone. The step in which minutes cancel has simply been omitted:

\(\frac{5rows}{10mins}=\frac{30rows}{60mins}*(\frac{60mins}{1hour})=\frac{30rows}{1hour}\)
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We're told: Mariko can knit 5 rows of a scarf in x minutes.

Mariko's rate: 1 row in x/5 minutes.

There are 100 rows in each foot of the scarf.

100 rows = x/5 * 100 = 100x/5 = 20x minutes.

How many hours will it take Mariko to finish a scarf that is y feet long? The keyword here is hours. In the question prompt we were given a value in minutes.

Thus:

20x minutes * y = 20xy

20xy / 60 = xy / 3

Answer is A.
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