Bunuel
Mariko can knit 5 rows of a scarf in x minutes. If there are 100 rows in each foot of the scarf, how many hours, in terms of x and y, will it take Mariko to finish a scarf that is y feet long?
A. \(\frac{xy}{3}\)
B. \(\frac{1200}{xy}\)
C. \(1200xy\)
D. \(\frac{3}{xy}\)
E. \(3xy\)
Assign valuesLet \(x\) minutes' value = a factor of \(60\) (we have minutes and know we need hours). Change the rate to rows per HOUR. Then assign a value to \(y\)
Let \(x\) minutes =\(10\)
Change the rate to hours*\(\frac{5rows}{10mins}=\frac{30rows}{60mins}=\frac{30rows}{1hour}\)We have two values, 30 and 100, to deal with. So let \(y=3\) feet
How much work?
\(W=(\frac{100rows}{1foot}* 3 feet)= 300rows\)Time to finish that work? 300 rows, at 30 rows per hour, will require 10 hours to finish
Use \(x=10, y=3\). Find the answer choice that yields \(10\)
Eliminate C and E immediately. Both are huge.
A. \(\frac{xy}{3}\): \(\frac{10*3}{3}=10\) KEEP
B. \(\frac{1200}{xy}\): \(\frac{1200}{10*3}=40\) REJECT
D. \(\frac{3}{xy}\): \(\frac{3}{10*3}=\frac{1}{10}\) REJECT
Answer A
*To convert from minutes to hours: 1) write rate in minutes; 2) find rate in 60 minutes; and 3) change the denominator to "1 hour" but leave the numerator alone. The step in which minutes cancel has simply been omitted:
\(\frac{5rows}{10mins}=\frac{30rows}{60mins}*(\frac{60mins}{1hour})=\frac{30rows}{1hour}\)