Bunuel
What is the area of an equilateral triangle with vertices at (–1, –3), (9, –3), and (m, n) where m and n are both positive numbers?
A. \(25 \sqrt{2}\)
B. \(50 \sqrt{2}\)
C. \(10 \sqrt{3}\)
D. \(25 \sqrt{3}\)
E. \(50 \sqrt{3}\)
Formula Area of equilateral triangle = \(\frac{s^3 \sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Side length: The given points have the same y-coordinate.
To find side length, \(s\), subtract \(x_1\) from \(x_2\):
\(s\) = \(9 - (-1) = 10\)
Area = \(\frac{10^3 \sqrt{3}}{4}= 25\sqrt{3}\)
Answer D
Area without the formula - diagram below
If you do not recall the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle, derive the area by finding height.
1) Find length of a side from coordinates
Given points have the same y-coordinates
Length: subtract one x-coordinate from the other
Length of side AC =
\((x_2 - x_1)=(9 - (-1) = 10 =\) base
2) Find the midpoint of AC
Midpoint:
\(\frac{-1+9}{2}=(4,-3)\) Midpoint is important only for the length of one leg of a right triangle
3) Height, h = BX: Sketch a vertical line up from (4,-3) to make a vertex
Just guess at how high to go; we are trying to get a visual of the right triangle
4) height is derived from 30-60-90 ∆ BCX
Median (= altitude) is a perpendicular bisector of vertex and opposite side --
creates two congruent 30-60-90 triangles
with corresponding opposite sides in ratio
\(x : x\sqrt{3} : 2x\)For right ∆ BCX
CX = \(x = 5,\) so
BX = \(x\sqrt{3} = 5\sqrt{3}\)
(BC = \(2x = 10\))
AC = base = 10
Area = \(\frac{1}{2} b*h = \frac{1}{2} 10*5\sqrt{3} = 25\sqrt{3}\)
OR 5) Use Pythagorean theorem to find BX for right ∆ BCX
One leg = 5 (CX, half of 10)
Hypotenuse BC = 10
Let height, h = BX =
\(z\)
\(5^2+ z^2= 10^2\)
\(z^2=75\)
\(z =\sqrt{25*3}=5\sqrt{3}=h=\) BX
\(b = 10\) (AC)
Area =
\(\frac{b*h}{2}=\frac{10*5\sqrt{3}}{2}=25\sqrt{3}\)Answer D
Attachment:
2018-06-19 equitri.png [ 19.93 KiB | Viewed 4722 times ]