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Bunuel
Eight women and two men are available to serve on a committee. If three people are picked, what is the probability that the committee includes at least one man?


(A) \(\frac{1}{32}\)

(B) \(\frac{1}{4}\)

(C) \(\frac{2}{5}\)

(D) \(\frac{7}{15}\)

(E) \(\frac{8}{15}\)

When it comes to probability questions involving "at least," it's best to try using the complement.
That is, P(Event A happening) = 1 - P(Event A not happening)
So, here we get: P(getting at least 1 man) = 1 - P(not getting at least 1 man)
What does it mean to not get at least 1 man? It means getting ZERO men.
So, we can write: P(getting at least 1 man) = 1 - P(getting ZERO men)

P(getting ZERO men)
P(getting ZERO men) = P(all 3 selections are women)
= P(1st selection is a woman AND 2nd selection is a woman AND 3rd selection is a woman)
= P(1st selection is a woman) x P(2nd selection is a woman) x P(3rd selection is a woman)
= 8/10 x 7/9 x 6/8
= 7/15

So we get: P(getting at least 1 man) = 1 - 7/15
= 8/15

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
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Bunuel
Eight women and two men are available to serve on a committee. If three people are picked, what is the probability that the committee includes at least one man?


(A) \(\frac{1}{32}\)

(B) \(\frac{1}{4}\)

(C) \(\frac{2}{5}\)

(D) \(\frac{7}{15}\)

(E) \(\frac{8}{15}\)

Let's find how many committees we can make with no men. We can subtract that out of the total number of committees to get how many committees will have at least 1 man.

8 women and 2 men

Select a committee with all women = 8C3 = 8*7*6/3*2 = 56

Select a committee in all possible ways = 10C3 = 10*9*8/3*2 = 120

No of committees with at least 1 man = 120 - 56 = 64

Req Probability = 64/120 = 8/15

Answer (E)
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Bunuel
Eight women and two men are available to serve on a committee. If three people are picked, what is the probability that the committee includes at least one man?


(A) \(\frac{1}{32}\)

(B) \(\frac{1}{4}\)

(C) \(\frac{2}{5}\)

(D) \(\frac{7}{15}\)

(E) \(\frac{8}{15}\)

P(at least one man) = 1 - P(no men) = 1 - P(all women)

P(all women) = 8/10 x 7/9 x 6/8 = 4/5 x 7/9 x 3/4 = 3/5 x 7/9 = 21/45 = 7/15

P(at least one man) = 1 - 7/15 = 8/15

Answer: E
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Eight women and two men are available to serve on a committee. If three people are picked, what is the probability that the committee includes at least one man?

Probability(committee includes at least one man) = 1 - Probability(committee includes no man) = 1 - 8C3/10C3 = 1 - 7/15 = 8/15

Hence E
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