MathRevolution
[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]
The four-digit number \(486X\), where \(X\) is the units digit of \(486X\), is a multiple of \(36\). What is the value of \(X\)?
\(A. 0\)
\(B. 2\)
\(C. 4\)
\(D. 6\)
\(E. 8\)
\(? = X\)
\({{\left\langle {486X} \right\rangle } \over {{2^2} \cdot {3^2}}} = {\mathop{\rm int}} \,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{\\
\,\,\left\langle {486X} \right\rangle \,\,{\rm{is}}\,\,{\rm{a}}\,\,{\rm{multiple}}\,\,{\rm{of}}\,\,4\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\left\langle {6X} \right\rangle \,\,{\rm{is}}\,\,{\rm{a}}\,\,{\rm{multiple}}\,\,{\rm{of}}\,\,4\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,X \in \left\{ {0,4,8} \right\}\,\,\,\left( * \right) \hfill \cr \\
\,\,\left\langle {486X} \right\rangle \,\,{\rm{is}}\,\,{\rm{a}}\,\,{\rm{multiple}}\,\,{\rm{of}}\,\,9\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\left( {18 + X\,\,,\,\,{\rm{hence}}} \right)\,\,X\,\,{\rm{is}}\,\,{\rm{a}}\,\,{\rm{multiple}}\,\,{\rm{of}}\,\,9\,\,\,\,\,\mathop \Rightarrow \limits^{\left( * \right)} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,? = X = 0 \hfill \cr} \right.\)
This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.
Regards,
Fabio.