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Solution



Given:
    • A coin bank with nickels, dimes and quarters contains coins worth $35.80
    • There are twice as many nickels as there are dimes, and 10 more quarters than dimes
    • 1 Nickel = 5 cents, 1 dime = 10 cents and 1 quarter = 25 cents

To find:
    • The number of nickels present in the coin bank

Approach and Working:
As we have both nickels and quarters expressed in terms of dimes, let us assume that the number of dimes is n.
    • Hence, the number of nickels = 2 x n = 2n
    • And, the number of quarters = 10 + n

The total value worth of all three types of coins = [n x 10 + 2n x 5 + (10 + n) x 25] cents = (10n + 10n + 25n + 250) cents = (45n + 250) cents

Therefore, we can write
    • 45n + 250 = 3580
    Or, 45n = 3580 – 250
    Or, 45n = 3330
    Or, n = 74

Therefore, the number of nickels = 74 x 2 = 148

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Answer: B

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Use the Plug-In Method.

Start with C: 96 nickles.

96 nickles = $4.80
48 dimes (since we have twice as many nickles as dimes) = $4.80
58 quarters (since we have 10 more than dimes) = $14.50

--> The sum is too little.
--> Continue with A: 186

You will then see, that the sum is too big. Therefore, the answer MUST be between A and C, so the right answer will be B.
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