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SajjadAhmad
If P is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle, which of the following represents the height of the triangle?

A. \(\frac{P}{3}\)

B. \(P\sqrt{3}/3\)

C. \(\frac{P}{4}\)

D. \(P \sqrt{3}/6\)

E. \(\frac{P}{6}\)



Since it is an equilateral triangle and its perimeter is P then its side will be P/3. When we draw a height in an equilateral triangle the half portion of the triangle becomes 30-60-90 triangle. If we draw the height in it, the side opposite to 30 degree angle becomes P/6 since every side is P/3. To find the height we can use Pythagoras Theorem.

Let the height be x,

The equation becomes, x^2 + (P/6)^2 = (P/3)^2

=> x^2 = (P/3)^2 - (P/6)^2

=> x^2 = P^2/9 - P^2/36

=> x^2 = (4P^2 - p^2) / 36

=> x^2 = 3P^2 /36

=> x^2 = P^2/12

=> x = P / √ 12

=> x = P * 2 √ 3 / 12

=> x= P √ 3 / 6

Answer is D
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SajjadAhmad
If P is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle, which of the following represents the height of the triangle?

A. \(\frac{P}{3}\)

B. \(P\sqrt{3}/3\)

C. \(\frac{P}{4}\)

D. \(P \sqrt{3}/6\)

E. \(\frac{P}{6}\)

each side of the equilateral triangle ; P/3
height of equilateral triangle √3/2 * side = √3/2 * P /3; √3P/6
IMO D
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