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Bunuel
If \(xy^2z < 0\), then which one of the following statements must also be true?

I. xz < 0
II. z < 0
III. xyz < 0

(A) None
(B) I only
(C) III only
(D) I and II
(E) II and III

Given,

\(xy^2z < 0\)

\(y^2 >0\)

So, xz<0. It indicates that either x or z is negative.

y could be negative or positive.

xyz<0. not always true. it is true only if y is positive.

Thus, B is the correct answer.
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\(xy^2z<0\)
this means xz<0, as \(y^2\) is always > 0
xz<0, also means either x or z are negative, both not both.
I: says exactly that
II: z <0 only when x>0. So it is NOT a must be true condition
III: xyz<0, only when y>0, but we do not have any information about y

Answer: B
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Bunuel
If \(xy^2z < 0\), then which one of the following statements must also be true?

I. xz < 0
II. z < 0
III. xyz < 0

(A) None
(B) I only
(C) III only
(D) I and II
(E) II and III

Source: Nova GMAT
Difficulty Level: 600

\(y^2\) is always positive so we can move it over to the right side and get \(xz < 0\). Thus we can conclude x and z have opposite signs, and we don't know anything about y besides it is not 0.

I. Correct.
II. We only know x and z have opposite signs, therefore z can be positive or negative.
III. xz must be negative, but we don't know the sign of y so we don't know the sign of xyz.

So only I is always true.

Ans: B
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