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AAI and CCLM are 2 units here. The condition is on AAI, that these should always appear together. This can be done in 5! ways (4 consonants + 1 unit of all vowels).

Consonants can be arranged in \(\frac{5!}{2!}\) ways. Vowel unit can be arranged in \(\frac{3!}{2!}\) ways.

Total = \(\frac{5!}{2!}*\frac{3!}{2!}\)

OPTION: E
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In how many ways can the letters of the word ACCLAIM be rearranged such that the vowels always appear together?

(A) 7!/(2!2!)

(B) 4!3!/(2!2!)

(C) 4!3!/2!

(D) 5!/(2!2!)

(E) 5!/2!*3!/2!

ACCLAIM
Consonants ; 5 arranged ; 5!/2!
Vowels 3 ; arrraged ; 3!/2!
total ways 5!/2! * 3!/2!
IMO E
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The given word is 'ACCLAIM'

Condition: Vowels together

=> CCLM (AAI) - Total we have 5 things to arrange which can be done in 5! ways * '3' vowels can be arranged in 3! ways

=> 'C' is repeating itself twice and so does 'A'. Therefore,


Total arrangements: \(\frac{(5! * 3!)}{(2! * 2!)}\)

Answer E
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Tough permutation problem.

In the absence of repeats we're looking at:

7! / 2! = 2520 different ways the letters can be rearranged, but this includes permutations that we don't want

Group some the vowels together into 1

5! / 2! <--- 2! is the repeat Cs

The vowels can be rearranged in 3!/2 ways

5! / 2! x 3!/2

Answer is E.
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Deconstructing the Question
The word is ACCLAIM (7 letters).
Vowels: A, A, I (3 vowels).
We are told that the vowels must always appear together.

Step-by-step
Treat the 3 vowels as one block.

Now we have:
Vowel block + C + C + L + M
Total objects = 5, with C repeated twice.

Number of external permutations:
\(5! / 2!\)

Internal permutations of vowels (A, A, I):
\(3! / 2!\)

Multiply:
\((5!/2!) × (3!/2!) = 5!·3! / (2!·2!)\)

Answer: E
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