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Can you please help with the explanation?

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They are not necessarily seated together - the solution above that says they are is incorrect.

If you seat the group of people randomly, half the time Eric will be to the right of Ortega, and half the time Eric will be to the left of Ortega. So if there are n seating arrangements in total, there must be n/2 seating arrangements in which Eric is somewhere to the right of Ortega.
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VeritasKarishma Bunuel
Can you please help with the explanation?

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This post discusses this concept:
https://anaprep.com/combinatorics-linea ... -symmetry/
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Bunuel
Eric and Ortega and their teammates watch a movie. They all sit in a row, and they can sit in n different ways. In how many of the ways can Eric sit to the right of Ortega?

(A) n
(B) n/2
(C) n/3
(D) n/4
(E) n/5

We should notice that for any arrangement where Eric sits to the left of Ortega, if we switch the positions of Eric and Ortega and keep everyone else fixed, we will obtain an arrangement in which Eric sits to the right of Ortega. Thus, the number of arrangements where Eric is to the right of Ortega is equal to the number of arrangements in which Eric is to Ortega’s left. Since the total number of arrangements is n, the total number of ways in which Eric can sit to Ortega’s right is n/2.

Answer: B
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